【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.
It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.
【答案】第一处: which→that
第二处: port前面加不定冠词a
第三处: decide→decided
第四处: friend→ friends
第五处: come →coming
第六处: worrying→worried
第七处: And→But
第八处: myself→themselves
第九处: 去掉in
第十处: what→how
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个炎热的夏天,我参观青岛,去海里游泳的美好经历。
第一处:考查强调句。句意:正是在一个炎热的夏天,我参观了青岛,山东省的一个港口城市。把It was和which去掉,这个句子结构完整,语义清晰,由此可知,这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以which改成that。
第二处:考查冠词。句意:正是在一个炎热的夏天,我参观了青岛,山东省的一个港口城市。泛指“一个港口城市”,port的首字母发音是辅音,所以port前面加不定冠词a。
第三处:考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以decide改成 decided。
第四处:考查名词单复数。句意:我最喜欢的运动是游泳,所以有一天下午,我决定和我的朋友王飞和李雷去海里游泳。根据Wang Fei and Li Lei可知这里用名词复数,所以friend改成 friends。
第五处:考查with复合结构。“浪花”和“过来”之间是主动关系,用with + n. + doing结构,所以come 改成coming。
第六处:考查形容词。句意:面对汹涌的大海,一开始我有点担心,差点放弃。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,这里描述“我”,所以worrying改成worried。
第七处:考查连词。句意:但是,当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时,我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示转折关系,所以And改成But。
第八处:考查反身代词。句意:但是,当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时,我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示“他们自己”,所以myself改成themselves。
第九处:考查动词。句意:最后,我加入了游泳者的队伍。joinin意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词,join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员,所以去掉in。
第十处:考查感叹句。句意:现在,我仍然记得在海里游泳有多么美妙。how后面接形容词,what后面接名词,所以what改成how。
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