Question

8．Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．Scientific investigations （调查） are almost always carried out by teams of people working together．Ideas are shared，experiences are designed，data are analyzed，and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators．Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone．
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates．Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience．
What comes first is to keep an open mind，becasue everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution．Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members．Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths．Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another．Mutual support and trust often make a great difference．
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups．Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do； take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities； be aware of here other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety； be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members．
When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way．You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person，which helps you trac back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly．A format for exchanging information （e．g．photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important，for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood．When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue，allow for the contributions of each member of the group．Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement．
After you've completed a task with your team，make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness-the strengths and weaknesses，opportunities and challenges．
TitleWorking Together

Title	Working Together
Theme	Effective performance needs highly cooperated （71）teamwork
General rules	l Keep an open mind to everyone's （72）ideas/opinions/views/thoughts． l Divide the group task among group members． l （73）Support/Encourage/Backand trust each other．
（74）Suggestions	l Understand and agree to the （75）given/assignedtask of one's own． l Take turns doing various tasks． l Show concern for others to ensure safety． l Take （76）responsibilityfor one's own learning． l Compare your own observations with those of others．
Explore an issue	l Break the （77）topic/subject/issueinto several areas． l Keep records of the sources just in （78）case． l （79）Exchange/Shareyour information with others via proper format． l Make all decisions by compromise and agreement．
（80）Evaluate effectiveness	l Analyze the strengths and weaknesses． l Find out the opportunities and challenges．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇任务型阅读，短文主要讲述的是团队精神的重要性．在小组中，我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想，而且我们要相互支持对方，相互信任．此外，还要确保每个小组成员明白并同意给他或她的任务．

解答 71．teamwork 主旨大意题．根据文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym．可知在球场上或健身房里，团队合作同样重要．由此可知，团队合作的重要性．故该处填teamwork．
72．ideas/opinions/views/thoughts 原词再现题．根据文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration可知我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想．故该处填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts．
73．Support/Encourage/Back 原词再现题．根据第五段最后一句Mutual （相互的）support and trust often makes a great difference．可知我们要相互支持对方，相互信任．故该处填Support/Encourage/Back．
74．Suggestions  原词再现题．根据文章第六段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知这里是提出的一些具体的建议．故该处填Suggestions．
75．given/assigned  原词再现题．根据文章第六段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her可知确保每个小组成员明白并同意给他或她的任务．根据其中的given tasks．可知该处填given/assigned．
76．responsibility  词性转换题．根据第六段be responsible for your own learning，可知要对你自己的学习负责．原文中使用的形容词，本句中要使用名词．故该处填responsibility．
77．topic/subject/issue 同义词转换题．根据第七段When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas．可知当有研究要做时，把话题分成几个部分．这里的topic转换成subject或者issue．故该处填topic/subject/issue．
78．case 词性转换题．根据文章倒数第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person．可知鼓励你保存每个人使用的资料的记录．故该处填case．
79．Exchange/Share  词形转换题．根据文章倒数第二段A format for exchanging information （e．g．，photocopies of notes，oral discussion，etc．） is also important．可知一个格式交换信息（例如，复印笔记，口头讨论，等）也很重要．把这句里的exchanging换成动词原形exchange．故该处填Exchange/Share．
80．Evaluate 词性转换题．根据文章最后一段make an evaluation，把这里的名词转换成动词evalute．故该处填Evaluate．

点评 本文是一个任务性阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．