【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】远足是我们接触大自然的最简单方式之一。 (expose)
【2】新上映的电影改编自一部极具人气的小说，非常卖座。(which)
【3】和孩子们共读一本书，不仅能培养他们良好的阅读习惯，还能引领他们探索未知世界的奥妙。(not only)
【4】在很多国家，各种形态优美的家犬已成为最受喜爱的家庭动物，他们与人们朝夕相处，得到了悉心呵护。(care)
【答案】
【1】Hiking is one of the simplest ways for us to be exposed to nature.
【2】The newly released film, which is adapted from a very popular novel, sells well.
【3】Reading books with kids can not only develop their good reading habits. but also guide them to explore the mystery of the unknown world.
【4】In many countries, various beautiful/cute domestic/tamed dogs have become favorite/the most beloved pets. and they live/stay together with people/humans day and time/from morning to night. receiving /getting/obtaining good care.
【解析】
【1】考查固定词组。分析句子可知，Hiking是句子主语；固定词组：be exposed to暴露；动词不定式复合结构for us to be exposed to nature作后置定语。再根据其他汉语可知翻译为Hiking is one of the simplest ways for us to be exposed to nature.
【2】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，且主句用一般现在时态，主动表示被动。再根据其他汉语可知翻译为The newly released film, which is adapted from a very popular novel, sells well.
【3】考查固定结构和动名词作主语。分析句子可知，此句动名词做主语，且not only---but also连接并列谓语。再根据其他汉语可知翻译为Reading books with kids can not only develop their good reading habits. but also guide them to explore the mystery of the unknown world.
【4】考查care的用法。分析句子可知，此处care“关心”，是名词，前半句用现在完成时态。再根据其他汉语可知翻译为In many countries, various beautiful/cute domestic/tamed dogs have become favorite/the most beloved pets. and they live/stay together with people/humans day and time/from morning to night. receiving /getting/obtaining good care.
初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Lancaster Castle is open daily for guided tours, special events and group bookings. Visitors can enjoy the courtyard spaces, external (局部的) views of the historic building, two small exhibition spaces, and the gift shop without charge, but public access to the interiors(内部) of the castle buildings is for guided tours only.
Please note that dogs are not allowed inside the Castle, but assistance dogs are the exception to this rule. All areas are also smoke-free.
OPENING TIMES
We are open 7 days a week (except for the Christmas/New Year period) from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., with guided tours running throughout the day. Tours last about 60minutes.
Please note: While every effort is made to open these buildings up for public viewing, Lancaster Castle is still used as a Crown Court. If the Court is sitting, it may not be possible to view all rooms.
TICKET PRICES
Adult: ￡8
Concessions（优惠） ( children, students and people aged over 65): ￡6.5
Family: ￡20 (Our family tickets are flexible(灵活的): two adults and two concessions, one adult and three concessions, or a group consisting of four concessions, all qualify)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
PHOTOGRAPHY
Due to the fact that these rooms are still used as a working court, photography is not permitted anywhere in the Shire Hall/ Crown Court complex. Photography is permitted in those areas of the Castle not classified as court buildings.
LUGGAGE
For security reasons we are not able to store any luggage on site.
THE GIFT SHOP
The gift shop closes at 4:30 p.m. Visitors can explore our gift shop and buy special souvenirs designed according to their own preference. The designs are done by professional designers without charge.
PARKING
Unfortunately we’re unable to provide visitors parking on site. However, if you have a disability, please call 01524 64998 to arrange access to the Castle.
【1】What do we know about Lancaster Castle?
A.Admission to two small exhibition spaces is free.
B.Castle buildings are accessible to all visitors.
C.Smoking is allowed in the courtyard spaces.
D.Pet dogs are allowed into the Castle.
【2】How much will a couple and their 10-year-old twin sons save if they buy a family ticket?
A.￡2.5B.￡29C.￡9D.￡20
【3】Which service does Lancaster Castle provide for its visitors?
A.Free professional photography.
B.Free souvenir designing.
C.Free luggage storage.
D.Free parking.
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【题目】 One summer night, the whole family of Irene was asleep with the windows open. It was very quiet when there was a loud noise from the stable(马厩）.Irene woke up from her sweet dream,and the noise continued.Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.The next thing she saw was her horse,Thunder,standing outside of her window,neighing(嘶叫） and shaking his head.She knew something was wrong.Irene quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit.Thunder saved her life.
As amazing as this story is,it is not as uncommon as you may hear of the story of Doris and her cat Maggie.One night,Doris was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Maggie.Maggie was meowing wildly outside Doris's bedroom and throwing herself against the closed bedroom door.When Doris opened her eyes,she saw her bedroom full of smoke.As she escaped her house,she saw a fire was burning in her kitchen.Even though Maggie could have escaped the house through a cat door,she wouldn't leave Doris.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans.Once,Lyndon was surfing with his friend when he was attacked by a four-meter shark.During the attack,a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming protective ring around Lyndon until be could get safely to shore.Without the help of the dolphins,there is little chance that Lyndon could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue.However,it is clear that most of us haven't realized their kindness.It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
【1】What was Irene doing before the earthquake hit?
A.She was sleeping soundly.
B.She was opening the windows.
C.She was visiting her neighbors.
D.She was getting her horse out of the stable.
【2】Why did Maggie throw herself against the door?
A.She was afraid of smoke.
B.She wanted to get out of the room.
C.She was trying to wake up her owner.
D.She felt bored and was playing by herself.
【3】What do we know about Maggie and Thunder?
A.They were shy and quiet.
B.They were brave and devoted.
C.They often made noise at night.
D.They saved their owners some times.
【4】What can we know from the article?
A.It is clear why animals often save humans.
B.Humans haven't realized animals' s kindness
C.Humans have a good relationship with animals.
D.Animals can often come to the rescue of humans.
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【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【1】Where are the new houses?
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
【2】What does the woman like most about the new houses?
A. The sports center. B. The space. C. The quietness.
【3】Why does the man sound uninterested?
A. Because he doesn't want to move.
B. Because he is very interested in the book.
C. Because he has to finish his work first.
【4】What can we know about the man in the end?
A. He is interested in the new houses.
B. He will change his mind.
C. He will go to see the new houses.
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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)
【2】令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)
【3】适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)
【4】高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)
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【题目】In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A.presenceB.chargeC.controlD.absence
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 When you work out a carbon footprint(碳足迹)，a lot of factors are taken into consideration. For example, driving to the grocery store bums a certain amount of fuel, and fossil fuels are the primary sources of greenhouse gases. But that grocery store is powered by electricity, and its employees probably drive to work, so the store has its own carbon footprint. In addition, the products that the store sells were all shipped there, so that must also be factored into the total carbon footprint. Beyond that, the fruits. Vegetables, and meats that the store sells were all grown or raised on farms-a process that produces methane(甲烷)，which has a greenhouse effect 25 times greater than CO. All of those elements must be combined to understand the full carbon footprint of a given activity.
Although adding up one's own carbon footprint can be difficult, online calculators can do some of the work for you,giving a rough estimate(估算)of your carbon footprint based on the size of your household, the efficiency of your machines, how much you drive or fly, what you eat, and how much you recycle
This isn't perfect, but it is a good way to measure your activities so you can know roughly how much CO2 they produce and take steps to reduce your carbon footprint.
Methods of reducing your carbon footprint include driving more efficient vehicles (or making sure that your current vehicles are properly maintained), taking public transportation, using energy efficient machines, building your home with special materials to reduce heating and air conditioning costs. consuming food that doesn't require as much transportation, and eating less meat which has a higher carbon footprint than fruits and vegetables. People and companies can also offset some of their CO2, emissions(排放)by purchasing carbon credits, the money from which can go into projects such as planting trees or investing in renewable energy.
【1】By giving the example of the grocery store, the author wants to tell us that____
A.driving to the store burns a certain amount of fuel
B.the greenhouse effect of methane is greater than that of CO2
C.the fossil fuels are the primary sources of greenhouse gases
D.many factors need to be considered when figuring out a carbon footprint
【2】Which of the following best explains the underlined word 'offset' in the last paragraph?
A.make up for
B.make sense of
C.take control of
D.catch up with
【3】The passage is mainly about____
A.whether it is possible to reduce the carbon footprint
B.what we can do to figure out the carbon footprint
C.how to estimate and reduce the carbon footprint
D.why we should reduce the carbon footprint
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【题目】According to the Ministry of Education, college will strengthen measures the quality of higher education.
A.to controlB.controlling
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【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。(mean)
【2】出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。(concern)
【3】尽管最后期限延长了一个月，研究团队仍需调整策略，以便如期完成项目。(so that)
【4】很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显幽默，赢得了公众的认可。(whose)
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