分析 这是LuoWei写给Jerry的一封信,信中LuoWei向Jerry介绍了自己小时候受伤住院,在一位医生的鼓励和帮助下康复的故事,作者因此决定也要成为一名医生,去帮助那些因病需要帮助的人,并且坚信只要努力学习,这一理想就一定能够实现.
解答 Dear Jerry,
I'm glad to receive your letter ask me what I'd like to be in the future.To be honest,I had dreamed of becoming a doctor since I was nine.I hurt one of my legs one day,that made me feel that I would not be able to walk any more.Unluckily,I was able to leave my bed a month later thanks to a doctor.He was very friendly and carefully,and gave me the courage I needed it to recover.Besides,while in hospital,I see many sick people.Since then I've decided to be a doctor so that I can work for people who are sick and in need∧my help.I believe my dream will be come true one day whether I study hard now.
Yours
LuoWei.
详解:
1.ask改为asking;考查分词作状语,这里ask的暗含主语是"you",两者是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
2.had改为have;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语since I was nine可以判断这里应该用现在完成时态,故把had改为have.
3.that改为which;考查关系代词,这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代上文提到的这件事.
4.Unluckily改为Luckily;考查句意;结合上下文分析句意应为"幸运的是…",所以此处应该用肯定形式Luckily.
5.carefully改为careful;考查形容词,这里用形容词形式careful与前面的friendly并列作系动词was的表语.
6.去掉it;考查定语从句,I needed 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the courage,先行词作从句的宾语,所以it重复,要去掉.
7.see改为saw;考查动词的时态,这里讲的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时saw.
8.need后面加of;考查介词,in need of 是固定短语,意为"需要…",因为后面有名词性短语my help作宾语,故介词of不能省略.
9.去掉be;考查动词,come true 是固定动词短语,意为"实现",用于主动语态,故把be去掉.
10.whether改为if;考查连词,分析句意应为"我相信如果我现在努力学习,我的梦想有一天就会实现的",所以用if引导一个条件状语从句.
点评 短文改错时首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根据上下文语境,分析句式结构,利用所掌握的词汇,语法等基础知识找出错误加以改正.
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