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完形填空

  Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra soon after she arrived in the United States and was put in an orphans' home.She was four years old but   1   no more than three.She was only half the usual weight   2   her age.Her upper jaw(上颚)developed   3  , but the lower one froze her mouth shut.

  Three months later, Alex was given an   4   on her jaw in a big   5   by Marty Dunn himself.The operation was quite a success.After nine   6   Alex had a functioning(可活动的)jaw.The next day the little girl was able to open her   7  .It was really a wonder!For the first time ever, Alex   8  .It lit up the room.

  She had never   9   a word before.Now she began to learn to speak.She   10   knew Spanish.Before long,   11   words came out freely.

  One day in late November 1986, more than two years   12   Alex had arrived at the   13  , the family went to a nearby   14  .After their meal, Mrs Dunn turned to the little girl.

  “Alex,”she said,“you know we all   15   you.”We'd like you to become our   16   and to be called Alexandra Dunn.Would you like that?

  Alex smiled happily.“Oh, yes, I want that!”Then she   17   Alexandra Dunn lawfully.

  The day that Alex had been   18   for several years finally arrived in June the year before last.For the first time in her young life, Alex had a full set of   19  .She looked at her parents and said,“I'm the   20   girl in the world!”

(1)

[  ]

A.

seemed

B.

pretended

C.

looked

D.

remained

(2)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

for

C.

by

D.

at

(3)

[  ]

A.

poorly

B.

normally

C.

rapidly

D.

slowly

(4)

[  ]

A.

eyes

B.

examination

C.

experiment

D.

operation

(5)

[  ]

A.

hospital

B.

room

C.

orphans' home

D.

day

(6)

[  ]

A.

days

B.

hours

C.

weeks

D.

months

(7)

[  ]

A.

mouth

B.

eyes

C.

arms

D.

jaws

(8)

[  ]

A.

spoke

B.

cried

C.

smiled

D.

ate

(9)

[  ]

A.

known

B.

spoken

C.

learned

D.

written

(10)

[  ]

A.

obviously

B.

really

C.

still

D.

already

(11)

[  ]

A.

French

B.

English

C.

Russian

D.

Italian

(12)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

ago

(13)

[  ]

A.

Dunns'

B.

hospital

C.

orphans' home

D.

country

(14)

[  ]

A.

park

B.

zoo

C.

restaurant

D.

church

(15)

[  ]

A.

love

B.

save

C.

help

D.

need

(16)

[  ]

A.

assistant

B.

daughter

C.

patient

D.

pupil

(17)

[  ]

A.

proved

B.

called

C.

stayed

D.

became

(18)

[  ]

A.

passing

B.

looking

C.

waiting

D.

spending

(19)

[  ]

A.

teeth

B.

jaws

C.

parents

D.

eyeglasses

(20)

[  ]

A.

loveliest

B.

luckiest

C.

proudest

D.

loneliest

答案:1.C;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.B;
解析:

(1)

虽有四岁,但从外表上“看起来”还不足三岁。

(2)

for意为“相对于……来说”,合乎文意。

(3)

normally意为“正常地”,与下颚的不正常形成对比。

(4)

下句再现了operation一词。

(5)

做这样复杂的手术肯定会在“医院”里进行。

(6)

从The next day…可推知,手术当天Alexandra就能活动下颚了。

(7)

根据语境,能张开的肯定是“嘴”。

(8)

A、B与下一节首句矛盾。D不合逻辑。C(smiled)含义有二,一是Alexandra,以前因下颚发育不正常而致整个嘴闭合,所以无法正常地“笑”,现在终于可以笑了;二是生理上的残疾终被去除,她感到万分喜悦,情不自禁地笑了。

(9)

与下一句形成比较,speak a word相当于speak,但前者语气更强。余者与下句无关。

(10)

另三项不合行文逻辑。

(11)

从文章首句看,她现身处美国,而美国人的本族语是英语,所以在这里他很容易学会英语。

(12)

从句中的谓语动词arrive用了过去完成时,这说明这一动作发生在主句中的谓语动词go之前,因此,从属连词应用after。ago在句法上讲不通。

(13)

依据下面所有文字可推知。

(14)

从after their meal可知,他们去的是“饭店”。

(15)

从Mrs Dunn的话中可知,她全家都“爱”Alexandra。

(16)

从she looked at her parents…中可得到暗示。

(17)

proved(后来证明是),stayed(保持)不合文意。called意为“称呼,把……叫做”,这里须在其前面加上be动词才合乎逻辑。

(18)

这里的waiting用作及物动词,意为“期待”。B(looking)不及物,不能带宾语,A、D不合文意,这三项不能选用。

(19)

B、C不合情和逻辑,D与本文无关,只有A合乎语境。

(20)

A、C不合逻辑,D不合语境。


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(2)

[  ]

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why

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star

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average

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make

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then

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[  ]

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[  ]

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[  ]

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