【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
I’ve been fascinated by elephants 【1】I was a child, and as an adult, I’ve been able to go on traveling in Africa and spy them from the safety of a car. But it’s been my longtime wish 【2】(visit) the conservation area of the Golden Triangle to get up close, and 【3】(hopeful) even hands-on, with the elephants here. I got a chance to fulfill my dream in the summer of 2019, 【4】I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these 【5】(intelligence) giants. But then I discovered the just-opened Jungle Bubbles and jumped at the chance to spend sundown to sunup 【6】a large number of elephants as my nighttime 【7】(companion).
Walking along the Mekong River on the way to the Anantara Golden Triangle Resort was a fantastic adventure in 【8】(it). And then, as I arrived at the hotel’s dock, I 【9】(spy) an elephant trunk just beyond the riverbank, and then another, and another. A 【10】(welcome) committee of elephants were chewing bamboo and waiting to say hello as I walked into the elephant paradise.
【答案】
【1】since
【2】to visit
【3】hopefully
【4】when
【5】intelligent
【6】with
【7】companions
【8】itself
【9】spied
【10】welcoming
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者喜欢大象并且有机会同大象近距离接触的经历。
【1】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:我从小就被大象迷住了,作为一个成年人,我希望能够继续在非洲旅行,并安全地从汽车中监视它们。文中表示“自从......以来”,故填since。
【2】考查非谓语动词。句意:但我一直希望能去金三角保护区,近距离接触这里的大象,希望能亲身实践。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语的应该是不定式,这里表将要,故填to visit。
【3】考查词性转换。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中需要副词修饰形容词hands-on(亲身实践的),应用副词形式,故填hopefully。
【4】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:2019年的夏天,我得到了一个实现梦想的机会,当时我很兴奋,因为能和这些智能巨人在一个丛林天堂里。分析句子可知,___4___I was excited just about being in a jungle paradise with these ___5___(intelligence) giants为定语从句,先行词the summer of 2019是时间名词,而且关系副词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。
【5】考查词性转换。句意:同上。分析句子可知,空中需要形容词修饰名词giants,故填intelligent。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:但后来我发现了刚刚打开了丛林气泡,就抓住了这个机会,和一大群大象一起度过了日落到日出的夜晚。短语spend...with...意为和…度过,根据句意,故填with。
【7】考查名词。句意:同上。该空作介词as的宾语,用名词。前文说一大群大象,因此本句中的companion同伴,应用复数形式,加s,故填companions。
【8】考查反身代词。句意:在前往安纳塔拉金三角度假胜地的途中,沿着湄公河散步本身就是一场奇妙的冒险。分析句子可知,这里指这件事本身是一场奇妙的冒险,故填itself。
【9】考查时态。句意:然后,当我到达酒店的码头时,我发现河岸那边有一个象鼻子,然后一个又一个。分析句子可知,本句时间状语从句用的一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时,故填spied。
【10】考查现在分词。句意:当我走进大象的天堂时,一群大象正在咀嚼着竹子,等着和我打招呼。分析句子可知,空中的词修饰名词elephants作定语,和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,并表示正在进行,应用现在分词,故填welcoming。
非谓语动词是重要考点,考生应着重区分现在分词,过去分词和不定式做状语的结构,现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主动关系,并且时间上同谓语同步发生,过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系,时间上一般先于谓语发生,不定式做状语一般表将来,表目的。小题2是不定式作主语,用it代替,表将来,故填to visit。
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