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12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Jack and Fred are friend.One day,they went into a forest for a trip.They were enjoying the beauty of nature while they saw bear coming at them.All of them were very frightened.Fred ran up to a tree and climbing quickly.He did not think of Jack,who was not so good for tree climbing.Jack thought for a second.He has heard that animals do not like dead bodies.He fell to the ground but held his breath.The bear smelled them for a while and went away,thinking he was dead.Fred asked Jack,"What did the bear whisper into your ear?"Jack replied,"The bear asked me not to keep away from friends like you",and went on his way alone.

分析 文章讲述了一个故事.两个好朋友去森林玩的时候遇到了熊.其中一个名叫Fred的很快爬到了树上,而没有帮助另一个不会爬树的朋友Jack,他只好装死.等熊走了,Fred问Jack熊对他说了什么,Jack说熊告诉他要远离像Fred这样的朋友.

解答 Jack and Fred are friend.One day,they went into a forest for a trip.They were enjoying the beauty of nature while they saw∧bear coming at them.All of them were very frightened.Fred ran up to a tree and climbing quickly.He did not think of Jack,who was not so good for tree climbing.Jack thought for a second.He has heard that animals do not like dead bodies.He fell to the ground but held his breath.The bear smelled them for a while and went away,thinking he was dead.Fred asked Jack,"What did the bear whisper into your ear?"Jack replied,"The bear asked me not to keep away from friends like you",and went on his way alone.
详解:
1.friend改为friends;名词错误.句意表达的是两个人,要用复数形式.
2.while改为when;连词错误.句意表达的是真正那个时候,相当于at that time,要用when来构成.
3.加a;冠词错误.句意泛指一头熊,要用不定冠词来限定.
4.All改为Both;代词错误.句意指代的是前面提到的两个人,要用both来指代.
5.climbing改为climbed;动词错误.句中and连接两个并列动作,要用一般过去时态.
6.for改为at;短语搭配错误.be good at擅长做某事.
7.has改为had;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,hear的动作发生在这件事之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时态.
8.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是并列动作,不是转折,要用and来连接.
9.them改为him;代词错误.句意指代的是前面的he,要用对应的人称代词宾格形式him来指代.
10.not去掉;句意错误.句意表达的是肯定,意思是这只熊告诉我要远离你这样的朋友.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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