分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做家务并不能让我们锻炼身体,通过调查可知任何活动都会增加卡路里燃烧量,但是做家务与锻炼是负相关的.
解答 16.C 细节理解题,根据It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight可知研究显示做家务劳动不是好的锻炼途径,由此可知首段点明主题:一项新的研究称家务劳动不想很多人想象的是高品质锻炼方式,据说做家务多的人会是超重人群,故选C.
17.E 细节理解题,根据下文exerciseThe contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health.对研究的描述:它质疑动手活动,园艺,家务是否是好的锻炼得知首先研究的名称是做家务真的能使你健康吗,故选E.
18.G 细节理解题,根据下文but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper 中人们错误认为通过做家务可以锻炼身体,得知上句中说虽然有任何活动总比没有要好,故选G.
19.D 细节理解题,根据上文A total of 4,563adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity.可知共有4563人参与调查,得知调查显示通过做家务锻炼的人体重更重,故选D.
20.A 细节理解题,根据下文She said housework was"inversely related to leanness".She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise可知Murphy教授说任何活动应该增加燃烧体内热量,下面表示转折,然而她的调查却得到相反结果,她说家务是与瘦相反的,故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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