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Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled---to $1.01 per pack---smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. In Charleston, S.C., where the 7-bent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4.78.

The influence is obvious.

In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys----13.8%,far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.

Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”

That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

41. The text is mainly about___________.

A. the price of cigarettes               B. the rate of teen smoking

C. the effect of tobacco tax increase      D. the differences in tobacco tax rate

42. What does the author think is a surprise?

A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.     B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.

C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.    D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

43. The underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means      .

A. discourage    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free

44. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of     .

A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. sympathy

45. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.

D. Adults will depend more on their families.

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Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.   

This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.  

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.   

In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.  

The influence is obvious.   

In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.   

Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”  

That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.  

66 The text is mainly about___________.   

A. the price of cigarettes                       B. tie rate of teen smoking  

C. the effect of tobacco tax increase              D. the differences in tobacco tax rate  

67 What does the author think is a surprise?  

A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.  

B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.   

C.  Tobacco taxes improve public health.   

D.  Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.   

68. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .   

A. discarding    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free  

69. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of _____ .  

A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. sympathy  

70. What can we learn from the last paragraph?  

A. The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.   

B. Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.  

C. Future generations will be hooked on smoking.   

D. Adults will depend more on their families.   

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Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.  
This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.  
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. 
In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78.  
The influence is obvious.  
In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.  
Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.”  
That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.  
67. The text is mainly about___________.  
A. the price of cigarettes                       B. tie rate of teen smoking  
C. the effect of tobacco tax increase              D. the differences in tobacco tax rate  
68. What does the author think is a surprise?  
A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.  
B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.  
C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.  
D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.  
69. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means      .  
A. discourage    B. remove    C. benefit      D. free Ks5u
70. Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of     .  
A. tolerance   B. unconcern    C. doubt   D. concern  

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Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.

This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for yearsfinding that smokersespecially teensare price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industrywhich fiercely fights every tax increase.

The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public healththey raise money and most particularlythey deter people from taking up the habit as teenswhich is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

In Manhattanfor instancewhich has the highest tax in the nationa pack of Marlboro Light Kingscost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In CharlestonS.C.where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nationthe price was $4.78.

The influence is obvious.

In New Yorkhigh school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.

Hal RogersRepresentative from Kentuckylike those who are against high tobacco taxesargues that the burden of the tax falls on low?income Americans who choose to smoke.

That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low?income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adultsif the new tax drives them to quitthey will have more to spend on their familiescut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

1.The text is mainly about ________.

Athe price of cigarettes

Bthe rate of teen smoking

Cthe effect of tobacco tax increase

Dthe differences in tobacco tax rate

2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.

BLow?income Americans are more likely to fall ill.

CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.

DAdults will depend more on their families.

3.Rogers' attitude towards the low?income smokers might be that of ________.

Atolerance? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Bunconcern?

Cdoubt? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? Dsympathy

4.What does the author think is a surprise?

ATeen smokers are price sensitive.

BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.

CTobacco taxes improve public health.

DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

 

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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

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We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

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?More 1._______ are caught. 

?More2._______ are cut down.

?More 3._____ products are put into rivers.

?More4._____ are born.

Causes

?The world is becoming too5.__________.

?Modern methods make the world 6.________.

7.

?We human beings will not survive on the earth.

Situation

● ?Eat more8._____ and less meat so that more food will be available. 

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?Educate people so that the earth will be better and 10._____.

 

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In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural   36  seemed to be unlimited.

Today things are   37  . The world has become too   38  . We are   39  our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are   40  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we   41  to do this, human life on earth will not   42 .

People realize today that if too many   43  are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing   44  , more and more fish are caught.

We know that if too many trees are cut down,   45  will disappear and nothing will  46  on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to   47  more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.   48  , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to   49  this.

We also know that if the   50  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food. What can we do to solve the   51  ? If we eat more vegetables and less   52  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will   53   longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not   54  so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we   55  people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

1.

A.resources

B.sources

C.materials

D.matter

 

2.

A.common

B.the same

C.changeable

D.different

 

3.

A.crowded

B.polluted

C.dirty

D.busy

 

4.

A.producing

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C.reducing

D.making

 

5.

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting

 

6.

A.try

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D.have

 

7.

A.live

B.last

C.continue

D.survive

 

8.

A.fish

B.seagulls

C.crocodiles

D.frogs

 

9.

A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas

 

10.

A.mountains

B.the sea

C.crops

D.forests

 

11.

A.grow

B.plant

C.save

D.cut down

 

12.

A.plant

B.cut down

C.save

D.burn down

 

13.

A.Thus

B.However

C.Generally speaking

D.Therefore

 

14.

A.encourage

B.neglect

C.stop

D.wake up

 

15.

A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution

 

16.

A.pollution

B.environment

C.questions

D.problems

 

17.

A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain

 

18.

A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last

 

19.

A.raise

B.rise

C.run

D.grow

 

20.

A.force

B.help

C.educate

D.show

 

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