【题目】Mom, don’t you think it’s OK to play once in a while it doesn’t affect my studies?
A. even if B. unless
C. so that D. as long as
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________ for me.
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
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【题目】Bring the flowers into a warm room, you’ll find they will open soon.
A.or B.and C.but D.for
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Scientists have discovered a special biological behavior in dolphins(海豚) that could lead to a treatment for late-onset diabetes(晚发的糖尿病) in humans. Studies on dolphins found that healthy dolphins switch into a diabetic-like state overnight when they are not feeding, but return to normal when they eat the following morning.
The extraordinary finding has led scientists to suggest that dolphins have “genetic switch” that allows them to imitate diabetes while they are not feeding for a night, without suffering any ill effect.
If researchers can identify a similar genetic pathway in human, they may be able to develop drugs to effectively switch off diabetes. Some 2.2 million people in Britain have type 2 (or late-onset) diabetes, a figure that is expected to reach 4 million by 2025 as a consequence of rising levels of obesity(肥胖).
The tissues of people with type 2 diabetes have become resistant to insulin(胰岛素)so they lose the ability to control sugar levels in their blood. The condition can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys(肾脏) and nerves and contribute to 5% of all deaths, according to the World Healthy Organization.
Dolphins appear to imitate diabetes to keep high levels of blood sugar when food is rare. Like humans, dolphins need some sugar in their blood for their brains to function normally. Venn-Watson’s team analyzed 1,000 blood samples(样本) from 52 dolphins while they didn’t eat anything overnight and fed in the morning. At night time, the dolphins’ metabolism(新陈代谢)changed greatly and showed similar characteristics to that seen in people with type 2 diabetes.
“It is our hope that this discovery can lead to new ways to prevent, treat and maybe even cure diabetes in humans,” said Stephanie Venn-Watson, director of clinical research at the National Marine Foundation in San Diego.
【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Humans get some idea of treating diabetes from dolphins.
B. Dolphins can switch into a diabetic-like state overnight.
C. Humans can suffer the same disease as dolphins.
D. Dolphins should be fed regularly to avoid diabetes.
【2】The key to applying the finding to curing human diabetes lies in ____________.
A. producing insulin in a larger amount
B. developing drugs from healthy dolphins
C. identifying a similar genetic pathway in human
D. analyzing more blood samples from hungry dolphins
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scientists have found a similar genetic switch in humans.
B. More British people will suffer type 2 diabetes due to obesity.
C. 2.2 million people with type 2 diabetes die in Britain every year.
D. Dolphins imitate diabetes to avoid a high blood sugar level.
【4】What will happen to dolphins if not fed for a night according to Venn-Watson?
A. Their metabolism breaks down.
B. They become resistant to insulin.
C. Their heart and kidneys are damaged.
D. They keep high levels of blood sugar.
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【题目】I hope not to be called on in class to answer the question as I am not yet___________ prepared.
A. aggressively B. adequately
C. attentively D. actively
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【题目】She wears so red clothes that I easily ________ her in the crowd.
A.pick out B.turn out
C.call out D.bring out
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【题目】Mrs. Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr. High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼)speech this year. The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements. While her success in college and law school led to a good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service. “My message to you today is that don’t waste a minute living someone else’s dream,” she said. “It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won’t find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net.”
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago. “My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me,” she said. “I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement. Unfortunately, schools like this don’t exist for every kid.” she said. “You are blessed.”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond determines what they will become. “That’s when you find out what you’re really made of in those hard times,” she said. “But you can only do that if you’re willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people, she said, “Oprah was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter, and now she doesn’t even need a last name,” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey “And then there’s this guy Barack Obama, I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures. He lost his first race for Congress”, the first lady joked, “and now he gets to call himself my husband.”
【1】When choosing her high school, Mrs. Obama .
A.was willing to meet challenges
B.was pushed to make a choice
C.failed to find an ideal school
D.wanted to study law
【2】By mentioning Oprah’s example, Mrs. Obama wanted to tell graduates .
A.to start as a news reporter
B.to work hard to get promoted
C.to be brave enough to risk failing
D.not to waste time doing what they dislike
【3】What do we know about Mrs. Obama from the text?
A.This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.
B.She complained about her school life in her speech.
C.She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.
D.She is enthusiastic about public service.
【4】Mrs. Osama’s speech is aimed to .
A.show how Mr. and Mrs. Obama overcame difficulties.
B.encourage graduates to face their future lives bravely.
C.tell graduates that failure is a part of their lives and careers.
D.to call on graduates to focus on public service.
【5】Where can you probably find this text?
A.On a news website. B.In a politics book
C.In a graduation paper. D.On Mrs. Osama’s blog.
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【题目】 The scientist spent years alone in the forest, ______ by eating wild fruit and small animals.
A. surviving B. survived
C. to survive D. having survived
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【题目】Li Chen and Fan Bingbing have fallen in love with each other, __________ a hot topic in the entertainment industry.
A. having made B. to make
C. making D. made
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