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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 【1】 J.K Rowling who stands out as a2 (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 3 (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 4 she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story.5(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 6 a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures7 she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 8 great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 9 (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 【10 she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】gifted

【3】struck

【4】where

【5】Lacking(首字母大写)

【6】over(on 不给分)

【7】as/though

【8】such

【9】pleasure

【10】 that

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了哈利波特系列小说的作者J.K Rowling取得成功的故事,以此告诉我们要想成功,需要决心和勤奋。

【1】is 考查主谓一致。本句是一个全部倒装句,真正的主语是J.K Rowling,这是一个单数名词,且本句话属于对她的评论,所以使用一般现在时is。

【2】gifted 考查形容词。形容词gifted有天赋的,该词作为定语修饰名词creator。句意:作为哈利波特的有天赋的创造者,J.K Rowling是英国文学史上最杰出的作家之一。

【3】struck 考查谓语动词。固定句式:sth strike/occur to sb某人突然想起某事;句意:当J.K Rowling在乘坐一辆延误的火车的时候,她突然有了哈利波特系列小说的想法。

【4】 where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Portugal,后面定语从句中主谓宾结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导这个非限制性定语从句,并在句中作地点状语。

【5】 Lacking(首字母大写) 考查分词做状语。本句中动词lack与句子主语J.K Rowling构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中做原因状语。句意:因为缺钱,J.K Rowling常常在温暖的咖啡馆里喝一杯咖啡过好几个小时。

【6】 over(on 不给分) 考查介词。本句中over表示“在...期间”,本句意为她喝了一杯咖啡要好几个小时。

【7】 as/though 考查形式倒装句。我们可以把形容词、副词或者名词提前到句首,后面使用as/though引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管她遇见了数不清的失败,但她最终成名了,是为第一个成为百万富翁的作家。

【8】 such 考查固定句式。句式“such+名词+that....”如此...以至于....;such的后面要接名词或代词。句意:哈利波特如此受欢迎以至于他成为了学校教材的一部分。

【9】pleasure 考查固定结构。短语to one's pleasure让某人高兴的事情,类似的结构很多,如to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是....。

【10】 that 考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句型,强调的是介词短语with determination and diligence。句意:正是通过决心和勤奋,在经历了数不清的失败以后,她终于取得了成功。

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