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    C
    Could the solution to world future energy needs lie in the ocean? It’s possible.
    We are not talking about oil, but another potential untapped energy resource called “methane hydrates”.
    Methane hydrates are hard, ice-like white solids that form naturally in deposits (沉积物) on ocean floors. They arecomposed of water and highly concentrated methane produced by the microorganisms living in the deposits.
    The remarkable thing is that you can hold a flame to a piece of methane hydrate and it will catch on fire. It’s been called “burning ice.”
    Methane hydrates are spread around the world. These deposits may in the future become a very important fuel resource. One researcher calculated that a small area off the Southeastern coast of America may contain methane hydrates equal to 30 times the annual U.S. consumption of natural gas.
    Right now there are very significant technical and financial challenges facing us before we could exploit this as a resource. Scientists around the world are studying these challenges. One big issue is how to get these methane hydrates off the ocean floor, causing undersea landslides and tidal waves.
    Another issue is how to handle the matter after it is brought up. It’s also unclear whether it would make more sense to “mine” solid hydrates or tap the gases found with them. And many deposits may occur in low concentrations with no commercial potential.
    Japan, which has no oil supplies of its own, has thrown itself into burning ice research because it has deposits off its shores which could make Japan less dependent on foreign suppliers of oil.
    The U.S. Department of Energy and Congress are also supporting research. However, the US administration’s energy policy is focused on traditional fossil (化石) fuels. And at least for now, developing burning ice into a fuel source isn’t high on the energy industry’s list. But if natural gas continues to rise in price, exploiting burning ice might become economically practical.
    59. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph Two?
    A. not existed              B. Unseen         C. available but not used              D. unreal
    60. What can you learn from the text?
    A. Burning ice has been used in some countries.
    B. Applying burning ice tops the energy list in America.
    C. Burning ice exists in few countries.
    D. There are still some problems in developing the burning ice
    61. Why has Japan already begun to develop the burning ice?
    A. It is a developed country.  B. They want to help other countries.
    C. It lacks oil supplies of its own. D. America asked Japan to do so.
    62. Which one is the best title of the text?
    A. World Energy Shortage           B. Burning Ice Holds Hope as Fuel Source
    C. Methane Hydrates               D. Methane Hydrates Spread around the World

    59—62 CDCB
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    “Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.
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    A. head straight for the center of the storm  B. get into the car for safety
    C. wait patiently for the storm to develop    D. collect information about a coming storm
    57. Beginners of storm chasing are advised             .
    A. not to drive in a heavy rain                           B. to do it in an organized way
    C. not to get too close to a storm                 D. to spend more time on it in summer
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    A. storm chasing costs a lot of money          B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting
    C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid         D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth
    59. What can we learn from the text?
    A.  Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment
    B.  Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.
    C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.
    D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    If you dream of going someplace warm to escape the cold winter weather,a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up.The planet,named
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable   36  when I was teaching second grade 10 years ago.
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    I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who    55  stopped hugging teachers years ago.
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    37．A．heads                  B．brains                 C．minds                 D．hearts
    38．A．love                    B．please                 C．respect                D．admire
    39．A．astonished           B．worried               C．relieved               D．interested
    40．A．even                   B．ever                    C．still                     D． once
    41．A．expecting            B．hoping                C．predicting            D．supposing
    42．A．Although            B．As                      C．While                 D．Because
    43．A．set up                 B．picked up            C．turned up            D．held up
    44．A．over                   B．to                       C．on                      D．by
    45．A．considering         B．wondering           C．asking                 D．doubting
    46．A．connection          B．safety                  C．company             D．concern
    47．A．served                 B．supplied              C．assigned              D．applied
    48．A．taught                 B．studied                C．practiced             D．told
    49．A．mood                  B．thought               C．agreement           D．conversation
    50．A．feeling                B．behavior              C．events                 D．performances
    51．A．something           B．everything           C．anything              D．nothing
    52．A．page                   B．help                    C．side                    D．turn
    53．A．announced           B．delivered             C．stated                  D．whispered
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A long-awaited final report from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concludes that foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring(后代) are as safe as those from ordinary animals, effectively removing the last US regulatory(监管的) barrier to the marketing of meat and milk from cloned cattle, pigs and goats.
    The 968-page final report, not yet released but obtained by The Washington Post, finds no evidence to support people’s concerns that food from clones may have hidden risks.
    But, recognizing that a majority of consumers are wary of food from clones—and that cloning could damage the good image of American milk and meat—the report includes hundreds of pages of raw(原始的) data so that others can see how it came to its conclusions.
    The report also admits that human health concerns are not the only subject raised by the coming-out of cloned farm animals.
    “Moral, religious and ethical concerns have been raised,” the agency notes in a document accompanying the report. But the report is “exactly a science-based evaluation.” It reports, because the agency is not authorized by law to consider those subjects.
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    When food from those animals hits the market, the public may yet have its say. FDA officials have said they do not expect to require food from clones to be labeled as such, but they may allow foods from ordinary animals to be labeled as not from clones.
    64.   What can we infer from the first paragraph?
    A.    FDA has waited for a long time to get this final report.
    B.    Products from cloned animals have been put into the market before.
    C.    People are having the products from cloned animals safely.
    D.    There have been once opposite opinions against cloned products.
    65.   What does the underlined word “wary” mean?
    A. Disappointed.           B. Careful.         C. Fond.                                 D. Proud.
    66.   It will be a few years before foods from clones come into the market, partly because _____.
    A.    people have little knowledge of the cloned animals
    B.    supporters can’t give powerful evidence to support that
    C.    the few cloned animals will first be used to create superior animals
    D.    they are a new generation for the customers and are too valuable for the customers
    67.   What can we conclude from the passage?
    A.    FDA officials encourage people to eat more food from clones.
    B.    FDA officials think the food from clones will sell better than ordinary food.
    C.    People only worry about the health problems when it comes to foods from the clones.
    D.    All the foods will not have detailed labels on them.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Let’s do some sleep math．You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday．On Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hours．On Monday morning，you were feeling so bright—eyed that you only had one cup of coffee，instead of your usual two．But don’t be cheated by your energy．You’re still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call “sleep debt”一in this case something like six hours，almost a full night’s sleep．
    Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get．It’s a shortage that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep．“People get more sleep debt gradually without being noticed，”says William C．Dement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Clinic．Studies show that such short term sleep lack leads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering．Long-term effects include obesity(肥胖)，insulin(胰岛素)resistance，and heart disease．A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that we’re losing one hour of sleep each night——more than two full weeks of sleep every year．
    The good news is that，like all debt，with some work，sleep debt can be repaid．Adding all extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up．For the long-term lack of sleep， take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep pattern．
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    A．put on weight    B．get heart disease  C．hate eating food   D．have a poor sight
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    A．in what case you build up a sleep debt
    B．in what way you can make up for lack of sleep
    C．why you are energetic even without enough sleep
    D．why you need six hours’sleep every night
    55．By saying the underlined sentence，Dement means that______．
    A．you need a lot of sleep to be a superman
    B．you will be in a good state with enough sleep
    C．you need to be a superman to repay sleep debt   
    D．you will become a superman with more sleep debt
    56．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?   
    A．How can you keep energetic?    B．What is sleep debt?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they  firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.
    However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.
    Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind’s power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.
    Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.
    Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.
    Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results. For this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”
    An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.
    In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.
    Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earth’s climate is a very great challenge.
    63．People usually hold the opinion that       .
    A．huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide
    B．huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth
    C．huge dust storms can’t do anything beneficial for man
    D．planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms
    64．Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that       .
    A．dust plays a more important part than trees
    B．trees should’t have been planted in dry places
    C．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth
    D．environmental problems are more complex than expected
    65．Robert Jackson’s experiment proves that         .
    A．grassland areas should be covered by forests
    B．trees hold more carbon than grasses
    C．carbon can turn grass into dust
    D．less carbon can make trees grow faster
    66．The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means      .
    A．learn about      B．fight against     C．live with   D．give up

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        
    D
    Although women lead healthier, longer lives, the cruel perception that they reach their sell-by date and become “old” sooner than men is widespread in the workplace, research shows.
    A survey of more than 2,600 managers and personnel professionals showed that age discrimination is not only common in the workplace, but is full of inconsistencies(矛盾). Six in ten managers thought that they had suffered from age discrimination——usually because they were turned down for a job for being too old or too young. Yet more than a fifth admitted that they used age as a condition when they employ new workers.
    Although the survey found widespread agreement that older workers were better than younger colleagues when it came to reliability, commitment, loyalty and customer service, these qualities were not necessarily considered to be worthy of advancement. More than half of respondents believed that workers between 30 and 39 were the most likely to be advanced in their company, with only 2 per cent citing (引证)50-year-olds or above.
    Dianah Worman of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that there was anecdotal evidence that people were considered old at different ages in different sectors. “We heard of one man working in IT who said he was considered too old by the age of 28,”she said.“There was no evidence to suggest that older workers were less valuable to companies than younger workers, in fact the opposite was often true because older workers often brought experience.” she added.
    The findings also suggested that the Government’s ideas on age in the workforce may also be out of step with reality.
    68. The text is mainly about ______.
    A. the government’s idea on age in workforce 
    B. age discrimination in the workforce
    C. the people who find work            
    D. the discussion about who is worth promoting
    69. The underlined word “sell-by date” in paragraph 1 probably refers to______.
    A. the age when they retire   
    B. the age when they should be promoted
    C. the date on which they’re sold 
    D. the date when they sell goods
    70. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______.
    A. tell the government to employ older workers 
    B. criticize managers who treat workers unfairly
    C. report the findings of a survey    
    D. show he objects to age discrimination

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A university math tutor has discovered the science behind “singledom”, finding that our chances of finding the perfect partner are just 1 in 285,000. Peter Backus, a tutor at the University of Warwick, published his “Why I Don’t Have a Girlfriend” paper after a three-year love drought.
    His unconventional study uses a famous math formula called The Drake Equation(德雷克等式), which was first used to estimate the existence of extra-terrestrial(地球以外) life.
    The results don't look promising for British singles. 30-year-old Mr. Backus found that out of the 30 million women in the UK, only 26 would be suitable girlfriends for him.
    The dull equation takes into account the number of women aged 24 to 34, living in his home city of London, and who are single, meaning his chances of meeting his dream woman on a night out are slim.
    The economics expert said: “There are 26 women in London with whom I might have a wonderful relationship. So, on a given night out in London there is a 0.0000034% chance of meeting one of these special people. That’s a 1 in 285,000 chance, so it’s not great.”
    The puzzling Drake equation reads: N =" R*" x Fp x Ne x Fi x Fc x L, and helped pioneering scientist Professor Drake to predict that there could be 10,000 civilizations in our galaxy.
    Mr. Backus simply replaced the original equation with his own criteria for a dream date, which included the percentage of women likely to find him attractive, and the number of girls aged 24-34 in London. He said: “The research may sound depressing to people looking for love, but the good news for singles is, it’s probably not your fault!”
    56. Mr. Backus’ discovery in this passage is mainly concerned about ______.
    A. whether there exists life out of our planet
    B. the possibility of his being able to find love
    C. how to get rid of singledom
    D. what math can do to serve our daily life
    57. What does Mr. Backus think of the result of his research?
    A. Optimistic.     B. Depressing.      C. Unrealistic.     D. Exciting.
    58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
    A. Mr. Backus’ major research field is “singledom”.
    B. Mr. Backus found a girlfriend three years ago.
    C. Mr. Backus’ new thesis will surely be well received.
    D. Mr. Backus has been searching for love for long.
    59. By “the good news for singles” in the last sentence, Mr. Backus probably mean _____.
    A. you don’t have to blame yourself for remaining single  
    B. maybe the discovery is not reliable at all
    C. the result was based on his own criteria
    D. there might be more dream date out of London
    60. Which of the following statements is true?
    A. This passage could be published in a scientific magazine.
    B. The passage intends to prove there are other civilizations.
    C. The passage writer doesn’t really understand the Drake equation.
    D. Most women in London are not suitable for university teachers.

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