练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    17．A Terrible Surprise at the Beach  
    A fun-filled day at the beach turned into horror for Alex Sun and his four-year-old son，John．The two were happily playing at Discovery Bay's main beach when Mr．Sun saw something sticking out of the sand next to John's foot．He stopped his son just as the boy was about to step on a 3.5-cm-long needle．
    "John was barefoot．Think about what might have happened if he had stepped on that needle，"said Mr．Sun．"It's a terrible thing to imagine．"The Suns'experience shows how serious the pollution problem on the beach is．
    "Discovery Bay has always been one of my favorite beaches，"says Mr．Sun，"but now I'll think carefully before letting my child play here again．He will surely have to put on shoes in the future，and I won't take him into the water．This used to be such a beautiful place．The water was clean and blue with no pollution at all．Now there is garbage everywhere．If nothing is done，a family day at the beach could be a thing of the past．"
    Stephen Chan，a member of a team that has been set up to study the pollution situation there，says，"Medical waste can never be controlled completely．We already know that it is not coming from government hospitals and clinics so we are checking to see if it is coming from private doctors．One of our problems is that there are no laws to help us deal with the people responsible for this pollution．"
    "If there were stricter laws，people might think twice about throwing garbage into sea，"says Maggie Tang of Friends of the Earth．Mr．Chan，however，thinks that stricter laws alone will not solve the problem．"We cannot keep an eye on every inch of the coastline，"he says．"There will always be people who throw dangerous garbage．I believe it is mainly a matter of education．If people would accept responsibility for what they do with their garbage，we would be much closer to a solution．"
    36．Which of the following pictures shows"a barefoot"？C

    37．What does Mr．Sun think of the beach now？B
    A．Unpopular
    B．Unsafe
    C．Deserted
    D．Crowded．
    38．According to Stephen Chan，what is the best way to solve the problem at the beach？D
    A．Improve technology to get rid of garbage．
    B．Hire cleaners to collect dangerous garbage．
    C．Make laws that punish people polluting the environment．
    D．Educate people the dangers of polluting the environment．

    分析 本文讲述了Mr．Sun一家去海边玩耍，孩子差点被丢弃的针头扎伤，作者呼吁要保护环境，不要随意丢弃垃圾．

    解答 36．答案 C 推理判断题   根据第三段He will surely have to put on shoes in the future，可以推知，当时肯定 是没有穿鞋，所以barefoot的意思是"光脚，赤脚"，由图可知答案，故答案为C
    37．答案 B  推理判断题  根据Now there is garbage everywhere．If nothing is done，a family day at the beach could be a thing of the past．"可知，现在海滩到处是垃圾，到处充满了危险，故答案为B
    38．答案 D  细节理解题   根据最后一段Mr．Chan，however，thinks that stricter laws alone will not solve the problem，"I believe it is mainly a matter of education．"可知，Mr．Chan认为关键还是要靠教育，让人们意思到污染环境的危险性，故答案为D

    点评 本题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    5．Two things I did may have caused people（31）to think （think） that something is wrong with me．The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock （32）repaired （repair）．I drove into the market place of our little town and，clock under arm，entered a shop．Only it was the meat shop．（33）Withmy thoughts far away，I stood staring into the shop-keeper's eyes．I （34）had been（be） his customers for a long time and the good man smiled at me．
    This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was．There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound of meat，（35）butI merely nodded briefly and left．
    The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr．Smith．Some years ago he was manager of Mead's Shop，and he and I knew each other quite well．One day，he（36）was standing（stand） in the doorway of his shop when I passed．My brain was on some distant problem and my eyes stared into space．
    "Hello，Mr．Herriot，"I heard his voice．I turned a blank gaze on him-I just had no idea（37）whohe was though his face was familiar．Then I saw（38）theword"MEAD"in foot-high letters above the shop window．
    "Good morning，Mead，"I cried heartily and continued my way．I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been（39）impolite（polite）．I turned back and said to him again，"Good morning，Mister Mead．"
    It was only when I had turned the corner of the street that I realized，too late，（40）thathis name was Tony and the time was late afternoon．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    8．A rapidly advancing contemporary science that is highly dependent on new tools is Earth system science．Earth system science involves observation and measurements on the Earth at all scales from the largest to the smallest．The huge amounts of data that are gathered come from many different locations and require special techniques for handling data．Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing，small deep-sea submarines，and geographic information systems．
    More than any other way of gathering evidence，satellite observations continually remind us that each part of the Earth interacts with and is dependent on all other parts．
    Earth system science was born from the realization of that interdependence．Satellite remote sensing makes possible observations at large scales，and in many cases，measurements of factors that could not otherwise be measured．For example，the ozone hole over Antarctica--the decrease in the concentration of ozone high in the atmosphere--is measured by remote sensing，as are changes in deserts，forests，and farmlands around the world．Such measurements can be used in many areas of specialization besides Earth system science．Archaeology，for example，has benefited from satellite observations that reveal the traces of ancient trade routes across the Arabian Desert．
    New tools for exploring previously inaccessible areas of the Earth have also added greatly to our knowledge of the Earth system．Small deep-sea submarines allow scientists to travel to the depths of the ocean．There they have discovered new species and ecosystems thriving near deep-sea vents that emit heat，sasses，and mineral-rich water．
    Just as important as new methods of measurement and exploration are new ways to store and analyze data about the Earth system．Computer-based software programs known as geographic information systems，or GIS，allow a large number of data points to be stored along with their locations．These can be used to produce maps and to compare different sets of information gathered at different times．For example，satellite remote sensing images of a forest can be converted to represent stages in the forest's growth．Two such images，made at different times can be overlaid and compared，and the changes that have taken place can be represented in a new image．

    74．The word"facilitate"in Paragraph I is closest in meaning toA．
    A．enable 
    B．require  
    C．organize  
    D．examine
    75．The author of the passage mentions that satellite observations are especially effective inD．
    A．conducting scientific studies of life on the ocean floor
    B．predicting future climate changes    
    C．providing data to determine Earth's age
    D．demonstrating interactions among all of Earth's parts
    76．According to the passage，satellite observations of the Arabian Desert allow archaeologists to knowA．
    A．indications of ancient routes       
    B．evidence of former lakes
    C．traces of early farms
    D．remains of ancient forests
    77．What is the main idea of the passageB？
    A．special techniques are needed to classify the huge amounts of data about Earth．
    B．New tools provide information about Earth that was once impossible to obtain．
    C．Advances in Earth system science have resolved many environmental problems．
    D．Satellite remote sensing can show changes between two images taken years apart．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．Until late in the 20th century，most Americans spent time with people of generations．Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves．That's because we group people by age．We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center，our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities，and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes．Why？
    We live away from the old for many reasons：young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying．It is much harder to watch．someone we love disappear before our eyes．Sometimes it's so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most．
    Fortunately，．some of us have found our way to the old．And we have discovered that they often save the young．
    A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people．At first her children were disappointed．But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit．Soon the children had many new friends，with whom they shared food，stories and projects．"My children have never been less lonely，"the reporter said．
    The young，in turn，save the old．Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby．She was immediately surrounded．People who hadn't gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair．Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child．Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure．
    Grandparents are a special case．They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity．As my husband put it，"my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end．"
    Grandchildren speak of attention they don't get from worried parents．"My parents were always telling me to hurry up，and my grandparents told me to slow down，"one friend said．A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents：they are quieter，calmer，more trusting．

    29．Now in an American family，people can find thatC．
    A．children never live with their parents．
    B．aged people are supported by their grandchildren．
    C．not all working people live with their parents．
    D．grandchildren are supported by their grandparents．
    30．The reason why old people are left alone may be thatD．
    A．the old don't like to live in a big family．
    B．the young can't get enough money to support the old．
    C．the old are too weak to live with the young．
    D．different generations have different lifestyles．
    31．The fact that the reporter told us shows thatA．
    A．old people are easy to get along with．
    B．old people in America enjoy banana bread．
    C．she had no time to take care of her children．
    D．old people in America lead a hard life．
    32．By saying"Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure"the author meansC．
    A．old people had never seen her baby before
    B．the baby was clever and beautiful
    C．the baby brought old people the image of life
    D．the baby's mother would take care of them．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    12．You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator．When you choose to be a victim，the world is a cold and difficult place．"They"did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering．"They"are wrong and bad，and life is terrible as long as"they"are around．Or you may blame yourself for all your problems，thus internalizing（内化）your victimization．The truth is，your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others．
    Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently．They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives，but they don't let this get in the way．They know they have their weaknesses，yet they don't blame themselves when they fail．Whatever happens，they have choice in the matter．They believe their dance with each sacred（神圣的）moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth．
    Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities，yet their experience of life is worlds apart．Victims relish （沉溺）in anger，guilt，and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims，too．Creators consciously choose love，inspiration，and other qualities which inspire not only themselves，but all around them．Both victims ad creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives．
    In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives．One person，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months，years，or even a lifetime．Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief，then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life．
    In every moment and every circumstance，you can choose to have fuller，richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within，and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are．

    41．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 1probably refer to？A
    A．People and things around you．
    B．Opportunities and problems．
    C．Creators and their choices．
    D．Victims and their sufferings．
    42．According to Paragraph 2，creatorsC．
    A．seem willing to experience failures in life      
    B．possess the ability to predict future life
    C．handle ups and downs of life wisely           
    D．have potential to create something new
    43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3？B
    A．Creators and victims face quite different things in life．
    B．Creators and victims are masters of their lives．
    C．Victims can influence more people than creators．
    D．Compared with victims，creators are more emotional．
    44．The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4show thatA．
    A．strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims．
    B．people need family support to deal with challengers in life．
    C．it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains．
    D．one's experiences determine his attitude toward life．
    45．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？D
    A．To define victims and creators．
    B．To evaluate victims against creators．
    C．To explain the rlationship between victims and creators．
    D．To suggest the transformation from victims to creators．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

    2．A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed．A newspaper （21）C asked him why he thought he was able to be much more creative than the average person．What made him so different from others？
    He （22）B that it all came from a（n）（23）C that happened when he was about two years old．He was trying to （24）D a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator （25）B he didn't catch the bottle well and it fell，spilling its （26）D all over the floor．His mother came into the kitchen．（27）A shouting at him，giving him a lecture or （28）D him，she said，"Robert，what a great and wonderful mess you have （29）A!I have （30）B seen such a huge pool of milk．Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before you （31）C it up？"Indeed she （32）D so．"Robert，（33）B you make a mess like this，finally you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper （34）A．"Then his mother continued，"That is a（an） （35）D experiment on how to carry a big milk bottle effectively．Let's go to fill the bottle with water and see if you can （36）C a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it．"
    This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be （37）A to make mistakes．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which was，after all，what （38）C experiments were all about．Even if the experiment didn't （39）D，we usually learned something from it．
    Wouldn't it be great if all （40）B would respond like Robert's mother？

    21．A．directorB．editorC．reporterD．photographer
    22．A．heardB．saidC．agreedD．knew
    23．A．eventB．caseC．incidentD．story
    24．A．sendB．holdC．placeD．get
    25．A．thoughB．butC．howD．where
    26．A．oilB．waterC．bottleD．milk
    27．A．Instead ofB．In honor ofC．In spite ofD．In terms of
    28．A．admiringB．encouragingC．praisingD．blaming
    29．A．madeB．doneC．producedD．created
    30．A．alwaysB．hardlyC．constantlyD．ever
    31．A．putB．takeC．cleanD．make
    32．A．understoodB．hopedC．thoughtD．meant
    33．A．whicheverB．wheneverC．whateverD．however
    34．A．orderB．numberC．drawerD．cooker
    35．A．interestingB．negativeC．delightfulD．failed
    36．A．examineB．seeC．findD．know
    37．A．afraidB．shyC．satisfiedD．excited
    38．A．chemicalB．physicalC．scientificD．biological
    39．A．missB．soundC．helpD．work
    40．A．scientistsB．parentsC．friendsD．teachers

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    9．Getting kids to share their toys is a never-ending battle，and forcing them to do so never seems to help．New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share more in the future．The new findings are published in Psychological Science．
    These experiments were conducted by psychological scientists，Nadia Chernyak and Tamar Kushnir of Cornell University．They found that sharing things with others when they are given a difficult choice leads children to think of themselves as people who like to share．It also makes them more likely to act in a pro-social （亲社会的）manner in the future．
    Previous research has explained why rewarding children for sharing can backfire．Children come to think of themselves as people who don't like to share since they had to be rewarded for doing so．Because they don't view themselves as"sharers"they are less likely to share in the future．
    Chernyak and Kushnir were interested in finding out whether freely chosen sacrifice might have the opposite effect on kids'willingness to share．To test this，the researchers introduced five-year-old children to Doggie，a sad puppet．Some of the children were given a difficult choice：Share a precious sticker with Doggie，or keep it for themselves．Other children were given an easy choice between sharing and putting the sticker away，while children in a third group were required by the researcher to share．
    Later on，all the children were introduced to Ellie，another sad puppet．They were given the option of how many stickers to share （up to three）．The kids who earlier made the difficult choice to help Doggie shared more stickers with Ellie．The children who were initially faced with an easy choice or who were required to give their sticker to Doggie，on the other hand，shared fewer stickers with Ellie．Therefore，children did not benefit from simply giving something up，but rather from willingly choosing to give something up of value．
    "You might imagine that making difficult，costly choices is taxing for young children or even that once children share，they don't feel the need to do so again，"Chernyak says．"But this wasn't the case：once children made a difficult decision to give up something for someone else，they were more generous，not less，later on．"Chernyak concludes．
    74．Dhelps children to share more in the future．
    A．Rewarding children for sharing stickers
    B．Requiring children to share their favorite toys
    C．Allowing children to share what they don't need
    D．Encouraging children to share precious things willingly
    75．The underlined word"backfire"meansD．
    A．serve as a push                  B．have an opposite effect
    C．cause anger                      D．avoid taking things back
    76．Those who were required to share give fewer stickers to Ellie becauseA．
    A．it's not their own choice           B．they regret what they did
    C．Ellie is not as sad as Doggie        D．they like to share with a real person
    77．We can conclude from the passage thatC
    A．parents will never find a way to get children to share toys
    B．a gift should be given to make up for children's sacrifice
    C．making difficult choices may influence sharing behavior
    D．children pretend to be generous when they are being observed．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    6．[1]Do you remember the title of the last book you read？Are names sometimes just beyond your brain's reach？While forgetfulness isn't necessarily a sign that something's wrong，it can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）．But simple methods can help to sharpen your memory．
    [2]Challenge your habits．Sometimes a little bit of habit changing goes a long way．For example，use the‘wrong'hand to do an everyday task several times a day．If you usually brush your teeth with your right hand，use your left．The brain‘knows'whew you're using the wrong hand．It's that confusion that stimulates new brain circuits，as the brain struggles to master a new task．
    [3]Get involved in niusic．Listening to music can improve your ability to concentrate and help you to remember what you've learnt．Some types of music actually cause brain neurons（神经细胞）to fire more quickly．If you're really looking forward to sharpening your memory，take up a musical instrument．Whatever the instrument，learning to p1ay will tune your brain's ability to analyse and focus．
    [41Go out of your way to stay mentally active．What really counts is not the amount of book learning you did at school or university，it's how much you actively use your mind．For example，doing crossword puzzles，learning a second language or playing games can exercise your brain．
    [5]．Make sure that you get enough of the B vitamins in your diet．They help to repair brain tissue，and turn food into mental energy．Eat fish 2 or 3 times a week．If you drink coffee，you'll not only get a short-term boost in your ability to concentrate but also long-term benefits as well．Besides，the brain is 85%water，so if you don't drink at least 8 large glasses of water a day，you could suffer from memory loss．

    66．What is this text mainly about？（no more than 5 words）Ways/How to sharpen your memory．/Methods of sharpening your memory． 
    67．What are the two questions at the beginning used for？（no more than 4 words）
    To introduce the topic．/For introducing the topic．
    68．How can you get involved in music according to Paragraph 3？（no more than 10 wods）Listening to music and/or taking up a musical instrument．
    69．List three ways to use our mind actively．（no more than 10 words）
    1）Doing crossword puzzles
    2）Learning a second language．
    3）Playing games．
    70．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）Watch/Pay attention to your diet．或Get your diet improved．或Have a healthy diet．．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    7．It is，perhaps，no accident that many of the outstanding figures of the past were amazingly  versatile men．Right up until very recent times，it was possible for an intelligent person to be familiar with almost every branch of knowledge．Thus，men of genius like Leonardo da Cinci or Sir Philip Sidney，engaged in many careers at once as a matter of course．Da Vinci was so busy with his numerous inventions，that he hardly found the time to complete his paintings； Sidney，who died in battle when he was only thirty-two years old，was not only a great soldier，but a brilliant scholar and poet as well．Both these men came very near to fulfilling the Renaissance （文艺复兴） ideal of the‘universal man'，the man who was expert at everything．
    Today，we rarely，if ever，hear that a musician has just invented a new type of space rocket．Knowledge has become divided and subdivided into countless，narrowly-defined fields．The specialist is respected； the versatile person，far from being admired，is more often regarded with distrust．The modern world is a world of highly-skilled‘experts'who have had to devote the greater part of their lives to a very limited field of study in order to compete with their fellows．
    With this high degree of specialization，the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before．But this has not been achieved without considerable cost．The scientist，who outside his own particular subject is little more than a fool，is a modern phenomenon； as is the man of letters who is hardly aware of the rapid progress that has been made in technology．Similarly，specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life．Many activities which were once pursued （追求） for their own sakes，are often given up in despair：they require techniques，the experts tell us，which take a lifetime to master．Why learn to play the piano，when you can listen to the world's greatest pianists in your own drawing-room？
    Little by little，we are becoming more and more separate from each other．It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job，even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are．The Royal Society in Britain includes among its members only the most admirable scientists in the country．Yet it is highly confusing to find that even here，as one of its fellows put it，at an academic（学术的） lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said!

    57．The underlined expression"versatile men"refers toC．
    A．highly-skilled specialists   B．brilliant scholars
    C．talented people              D．admirable scientists
    58．According to the passage，if da Vinci and Sydney lived in the modern world，D．
    A．they would enjoy a better reputation
    B．people would look up to them in amazement
    C．they might have made greater achievements
    D．they might not be truly appreciated by people
    59．By quoting"at lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said"，the writer wants to show that the high-degree specializationD．
    A．has made scientists unwilling to share their achievements
    B．has widened the academic gap between scientists in the same field
    C．has indirectly affected people in every walk of life
    D．has brought about a significant increase in interpersonal distance
    60．The writer of the passage takes aBattitude towards the high-degree specialization．
    A．pessimistic  B．negative  C．supportive  D．friendly．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案