【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One of my favorite comedian is George Burns. George began to work in theaters in 1906. In 1923 he started a comedy team with a woman named Gracie, that later became his wife. They were both became big stars, first on the stage and then on radio and TV. However, when Gracie had to stop his work in 1958 because of illness, George nearly disappeared from view.
Then in 1975, George won a Academy Award for his excellent performance in a film called “The Sunshine Boys”. Not had seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar. George stayed very actively when he was in his 90s. He even promised to give a special concert on his 100th birthday. However, in 1994, he fall in the bathtub and hurt himself. After that, his health never recovered. In 1996, the news he passed away made millions of Americans sad.
【答案】①comedian→comedians； ②that→who ； ③去掉were； ④his→her ； ⑤a→an ； ⑥had→having； ⑦to→for； ⑧actively→active ； ⑨fall→fell ； ⑩news后加that
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的喜剧演员——乔治·伯恩斯。
①考查名词。one of +名 词 复数形式，表示“......之一”， 故comedian改为comedians。
②考查定语从句。a woman做先行词，在定语从句中做主语，定语从句中逗号后不能用that，故that改为who。
③考查时态语态。本句的谓语动词是“become”没有被动，故去掉were。
④考查代词。根据a woman named Gracie, that later became his wife. 判断Gracie 是个女的。故his改为her。
⑤考查冠词。Academy Award奥斯卡奖项，是以元音开头的单词，表示一个要用冠词an，故a改为an。
⑥考查非谓语动词。逗号前两个句子之间没有连词，可以判断出用非谓语形式，前后主语一致，主语年轻人和动词看见是主动关系，故had改为having。
⑦考查介词。 have affection for固定短语，“喜欢”，故to改为for。
⑧考查形容词。系动词后用形容词，stay是系动词，故actively改为active。
⑨考查时态。 本段讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。
⑩考查名词性从句。消息后面从句在解释它的内容，是同位语从句，that起连接作用，不能省略 故news后加that。
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive (严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive (全面的) data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended. In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis (假设) being tested, the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer. Europe's new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
（1）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C.Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
（2）Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
（3）Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A.Statistical studies.
B.Computer models.
C.DNA planted in animals.
D.Tissue from dead animals.
（4）What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A.They are not made known to the public.
B.They are made into teaching materials.
C.They are collected for future publication.
D.They are not removed from the research topic list.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的确形式。
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated because no customers came to his restaurant. (Curious) drove him to follow a customer into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that Yonghui opened a restaurant where only (slim) foods were served to help people lose weight. After having a look at the menu, he(amaze) at the choices of food and the prices cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. He thought he could not have Yonghui(get) away with telling people lies! After a lot of research he realized that Yong hui's food could not give people enough energy to keep them fit. He felt more (hope) as he drove back home. He wrote his sign in order to win his customers A week later, Wang Peng's smile left his face when Yonghui said he (spy) on her menu. Then later they found of their restaurants offers a balanced diet and decided to combine their ideas and provide a new menu with food which can cut down the fat and increase the fiber. Their balanced diets became such success that before long their business cooperation turned into a personal one. Finally, they got married and lived a happy life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
People nowadays can hardly imagine what Jewish people went through during World War Ⅱ. It was just because they were JewishAnne and her family had to hide away, or they would be(catch) by the German Nazis.
Anne hadn't been able to be outdoors forlong a time that she had grown crazyeverything to do with nature.
For example, when it was warm, she stayed(wake)on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a look at the moon for once by(her). But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn't dare open a window. And another time, she happened(be) upstairs one evening when the window was open. She didn't go downstairsthe window had to be shut. The dark, (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she(see) the night face to face.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假如你叫李华。你的好朋友简最近发现自己在发胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给简写一封信，词数100左右。
要想减肥，应做到以下三点：
1).要保证健康饮食。
2).多参加锻炼。
3).喝足够的水。
May 5th
Dear Jane,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】完形填空
As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8. I even became1of getting Halloween candy.2, on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and3to every house in the neighborhood. Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we4one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps5to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear6me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood7at the bottom.
It was8that I'd be able to climb all that way. I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and9my bag of candy. I might10my clothes on something, and not be able to get away. I wanted the candy, but there was no11I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my12.
Fear of the unknown13me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was14with the career I had chosen. I faced a15: step out into the unknown or16the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never17the best candy.
Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a client, the old fears18. However, I'd tasted the candy, and now I don't keep19when I face difficulties. I believe that, though20things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don't.
（1）A.afraid B.disturbed C.fond D.tired
（2）A.Naturally B.Normally C.Certainly D.Normally
（3）A.pointed B.rushed C.moved D.traveled
（4）A.surrounded B.measured C.approached D.entered
（5）A.pointing B.belonging C.opening D.leading
（6）A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted
（7）A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily
（8）A.unlikely B.unlucky C.possible D.pitiful
（9）A.fall B.drop C.forget D.lose
（10）A.bury B.break C.tear D.catch
（11）A.way B.need C.doubt D.wonder
（12）A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence
（13）A.amused B.controlled C.surprised D.ruined
（14）A.excited B.concerned C.impressive D.unsatisfied
（15）A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice
（16）A.preserve B.spend C.change D.escape
（17）A.presenting B.buying C.making D.tasting
（18）A.disappeared B.warned C.returned D.reminded
（19）A.calm B.awake C.bored D.modest
（20）A.different B.fortunate C.bad D.unique
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】There is no doubt that the world climate 【1】 (change) in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe. However, many other human 【2】 (activity) also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt, carbon is put 【3】 the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity.【4】, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the 【5】 carbon we are letting off.
One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use 【6】 bicycle when possible. Of course, there are times 【7】 we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the underground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi.
You can also plant a tree,【8】 trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at 【9】 will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction,【10】 (know) that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】In the latest beauty craze(狂热) sweeping social media in China, women—and even some men—are boasting that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a vertical(垂直) piece of A4 paper. To qualify, the waist must be entirely hidden by the paper. A piece of A4 paper is 8.3 by 11.7 inches, roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper.
With the A4 Waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChat. Being abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.
The tiny waist has a long tradition in China, going back at least to King Ling of Chu, who ruled from 540 to 529 B.C. Many in China know the passage from the Book of Han, the history of the Western Han Dynasty: “The King of Chu loved a narrow waist. Many people at court starved to death.’’
Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbing. In a telephone interview, He Xiaobin, senior fashion features editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine, said, “I find it completely stupid. Everybody has a different frame and body shape. Using a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolish.’’ The A4 waist challenge annoyed him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging rights, while leaving others in depression.
Luckily, some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfort. Can they substitute a different paper size, such as A3, which is 11.7 inches across or measure a body part besides the waist?
【1】What do we know about the latest beauty craze?
A. Women with A4 waists are considered beauties.
B. The love for slim waist is a new modern trend.
C. A4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China.
D. It is a new method to help people go on a diet.
【2】According to He Xiaobin, showing A4 waist in social media is ________.
A. traditional B. challenging
C. disturbing D. instructive
【3】According to the last paragraph, some who don’t have A4 waists take the craze as a ________.
A. lie B. joke
C. dream D. target
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, you may keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself.
You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be brave to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.
Self-appreciate.
Whether you compare yourself to a tall tree or a piece of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. If you sincerely admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
A. It has its own value.
B. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you meet with the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for not being qualified.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.
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