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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)

Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I 1 (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2 it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me 3 I could sleep. “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars 4 (play)loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n)5(real)loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take 6 look around. You see, there 7 (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone 8(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9(do) a few cold jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how10(fortune)we are, do we?

【答案】

1Lived

2because

3how

4playing

5really

6a

7were

8interesting

9doing

10fortunate

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经是个穷画家时,租住在嘈杂的市中心的一座公寓的经历。

1考查动词的时态。句意:几年前,当我还是一个贫穷的艺术家,试图在当地的画廊里出售我的画时,我住在一个城市的中心。由时间状语years ago可知应用一般过去时lived。故填lived。

2考查连接词。句意:我那套公寓的租金真的很便宜,因为它坐落在市区最繁华的地段之一。因为坐落在市区最繁华的地段,周围噪音太大,所以公寓的租金便宜,所以本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故填because

3考查连接词。句意:以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“怎么”,故填how

4考查非谓语动词。句意:你看,还有一排排的商店和酒吧日夜播放着嘈杂的音乐,我的公寓就在一个非常吵闹的楼上。play在句中做非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语shops and bars构成主动关系,故填现在分词playing

5考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词loud and noisy需要副词,故填really

6考查固定短语。固定短语take a look around“环顾一下四周”。故填a

7考查主谓一致。句意:你看,总是有大量的游客参观商店,所以我总能找到有趣的人交谈。根据本句主语a great number of tourists可知谓语动词应用复数形式,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故填were

8考查形容词。句意同上。修饰不定代词someone需要形容词作后置定语,表示“有趣的人”,故填interesting

9考查非谓语动词。由空格前面的介词短语in exchange for可知,介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填doing

10考查形容词。句意:有时候,我们并没有意识到自己有多幸运,不是吗? 此处形容词fortunate在句中作are的表语。“how+形容词+主+谓”作realise的宾语。故填fortunate

名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题,句意:以前来看我的人都问我怎么睡觉。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“怎么”,故填how

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