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-Why does the river smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water______.

A.have been polluted B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted D.have polluted

A

解析试题分析:“受到污染”即“被污染”应该用被动语态,故排除D选项。“河水被污染”已经造成后果,故用现在完成时,所以排除B选项。large quantities of water中是large quantities作主语,故谓语动词用复数形式。选项A 正确。句意:——这条河的河水为什么发臭啊?——因为大量的河水被污染了。
考点:动词的时态和语态和主谓一致

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