Question

【题目】China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 【1】 dining etiquettes.

A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 【2】(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 【3】 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 【4】 (say) ‘qing (please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 【5】 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 【6】 (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 【7】 (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person

【8】 was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 【9】 (serious) with; the 【10】 (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】of

【2】to have

【3】it

【4】saying

【5】but

【6】ate

【7】coins

【8】that

【9】seriously

【10】more important

【解析】本文属于社会类文章。中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。

【1】of

考查固定搭配。。句意：中国一直是一个“礼仪这邦”。据记载，早在2600年前，这个国家已经建立了一套完备的用餐礼仪。A set of ，为固定搭配“一套”故用of .

【2】to have

考查动词不定式。句意：一位著名的十九世纪俄国作家Anton Chekhov曾经邀请一位中国男人到酒吧喝酒。搭配invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，可知要用to have。

【3】it

考查代词。指代上文中的cup，为同一物。

【4】saying

考查非谓语动词。Say在此表伴随，且与主语he之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。在他喝酒之前，…说，“请”,故用saying.

【5】but

考查连词。not … but… 不是……而是……。句意：他们不像我们一样，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一点。故用but.

【6】ate

考查时态。本文是叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。句意：他每喝一小口酒，就吃些东西。故要用ate。

【7】coins

考查名词的数。coin为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数。

【8】that

考查定语从句关系代词。本句的先行词为opinion，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用that来引导。

【9】seriously

考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：中国传统的晚餐程序很长还要认真对待。Serious用于修饰动词deal with，形容词不修饰动词，故要用副词seriously。

【10】more important

考查形容词比较级分析句意可知，场合越重要，程序越复杂。本句为句型The more… the more….“越…,,,越……”，因此要用比较级more importnat