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【题目】

1I haven’t heard of my friend for a long time , can you tell me what happened to her.

2We’re dying for know why the flight was out of touch.

3I happened to mention you to him other day.

4Much of what was said was not directly relevant for my case.

5It is difficult for the old man to adjust to live in the big city.

6Yesterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participate.

7He does works hard at his lessons.

8We were on the point of talking happily while someone knocked at the door.

9You'd better go now ,and you'll miss the train.

10Dry up the wet clothes in the sun ,please.

【答案】

1of----from

2for—to

3other 前加the

4for—to

5live—living

6participate ---participating

7works—work

8while---when

9and--- or / otherwise

10up—out

【解析】 本文为单句改错,改错题要注意在固定搭配方面,词形变化,时态及语态方面的错误。同时也要从句意通顺的角度考虑其连词的运用正确与否

1of----from

考查短语辨析。句意: heard of…,为固定搭配,意为“听说”而 heard from为固定搭配,意为“收到的来信” 。故把of改为from

2for—to

考查介词辨析。句意:我们渴望知道为什么飞机失去了联系。be dying to渴望,急切去做某事,后面动词不定式,而be dying for sth意为“渴望得到某物”for后要跟名词/代词/动词的ing形式,分析句子可知,本句中for后面的宾语是动词原形know,故把for改为to

3other 前加the

考查固定搭配句意:前几天我碰巧向他提起过你。the other day为固定搭配,意为“ 前几天在不久前”。而other day 意为“其他日”。根据句意可知,是the other day。故 other 前加the。

4for—to

考查固定搭配。句意:所说的大部分与我的案子没有直接关系。be relevant to,为固定搭配,意为“与…有关”。故 for改为to

5live—living

考查固定搭配。句意:那位老人很难适应住在大城市里的生活。Adapt to doing,为固定搭配,意为“适应…..”,因此把live改为living

6participate ---participating

考查非谓语作宾语补足语。句意:昨天我们学校有一场运动会,有几百名学生参加。分析句子可知,participate students的宾语补足语,二者是主动关系,故用动词ing形式。故把participate 改为participating。

7works—work

考查强调句。句意:他确实努力学习功课。分析句子可知,本句是强调谓语动词work。在英语中强调谓语动词works的第三人称已放在助动词does上了,故works 要用动词原形。故把works改为work

我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句(但It is / was...that...结构)但强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do / doesdid。此种强调只用助动词do ( does/did) +动词原形,没有别的形式表示强调。要注意:

(1) 句子中不能用其他的助动词。只在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如:

Do be careful with that thief! 务必小心那个小偷!

I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。

(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的谓语动词要用原形。如:

He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。

(3)这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do,does,did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done)

(4)另外,do 还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。如:

表示强调的请求。如:

Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。

Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿!

表示委婉或客气。如:

Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。

Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。

8while---when

考查连词。句意:我们正在高兴地谈话时,这时有人敲门。When,有“正在做…,,这个时候,而while没有此用法,故把while改为-when

9and--- or / otherwise

考查连词。句意:你最好现在就走,否则的话你就赶不上火车了。分析句意可知,是否则的话,只有or / otherwise 才有此意,故把and改为 or / otherwise

10up—out

考查副词。句意:请把湿衣服放在太阳下晒晒。而dry up 干涸枯竭干透;dry out使干变干。分析句子可知,是“晒干”之意,故把up改为out。

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