【题目】Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
【答案】
【1】thank→thankful
【2】come→coming
【3】dreamed→dreaming
【4】And→But
【5】去掉in
【6】she→who
【7】too→so
【8】find后面加it
【9】in→at
【10】planned→plan
【解析】
试题分析:
答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
【1】thank→thankful 形容词thankful与系动词am构成系表结构。
【2】come→coming 形容词coming“即将来临的”,修饰名词summer vacation。
【3】dreamed→dreaming 本句是现在完成进行时,表示一直都在梦想再次看见你,使用现在分词doing的形式。
【4】And→But 上下文之间为转折关系。句意:但是我恐怕今年夏天不能去。
【5】去掉in this summer在句中单独作时间状语,不需要in。
【6】she→who 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,who代替先行词my grandmother在句中作主语。如果是she的话,因为中间是逗号,必须要有连词连接。
【7】too→so 固定句式so…that…如此……以至于……;too没有这个结构的用法。
【8】find后面加it 本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to refuse her request。
【9】in→at 固定搭配:at present目前,现在。
【10】planned→plan 本文的基本时态是一般现在时,本句也用一般现在时,而且动作尚未发生,不能使用过去时。
【知识归纳】
1.be thankful for因……而感谢;thanks to多亏了。
2.find+it+形容词+to do sth.I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现学好英语是困难的。
【知识拓展】
1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如: Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.
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