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    Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469—399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
    Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.
    Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you." He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.
    For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.
    Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
    小题1:Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
    A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common
    B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
    C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
    D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
    小题2:Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
    A. all men were equal when they were born
    B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
    C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
    小题3:What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
    A．Family.B．Potential.C．Knowledge.D．Community.
    小题4:This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
    A．time and eventsB．comparison and contrast
    C．cause and effectD．definition and classification

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    试题分析：本文采用对比的写作手法，介绍了生活在不同时代，不同国家的两位伟大的哲学家孔子和苏格拉底。尽管在生活背景，家庭观念，社会观念以及对待教育的态度等方面他们有着不同的看法，但是他们的思想观念对社会都有着很大影响。
    小题1:C 细节理解题。从文章第一段how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.判断可知他们的观念无疑对社会有着很大影响，故C选项正确。
    小题2:B细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段Confucius assumed…it was knowledge that set men apart.和 Socrates focused… the superior class should rule the inferior classes.可知他们都认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。所以B为正确选项。
    小题3:C细节理解题。由文章第三段that it was knowledge that set men apart.可知C选项正确。是知识造成了他们的差别。
    小题4:B推理判断题。纵观全文可见，文章的每一段都是通过比较来说明他们生活背景，思想观念等各个方面的，所以B选项正确。
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    B．they can’t allowed to get married at 30
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    C．to find out the differences between the male’s and female’s sense of humor
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    D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries
    C．of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
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    小题1:
    A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
    小题2:
    A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
    小题3:
    A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
    小题4:
    A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
    小题5:
    A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
    小题6:
    A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
    小题7:
    A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
    小题8:
    A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
    小题9:
    A．detailsB．information C．mistakesD．errors
    小题10:
    A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
    小题11:
    A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
    小题12:
    A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
    小题13:
    A．stoppedB．foundC．avoidedD．gained
    小题14:
    A．seeks B．getsC．achievesD．searches
    小题15:
    A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
    小题16:
    A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
    小题17:
    A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
    小题18:
    A．forB．toC．against D．in
    小题19:
    A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
    小题20:
    A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
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    We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
    Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
    Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
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    小题1:What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?
    A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
    B．Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
    C．WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
    D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
    小题2:Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
    A．A lot of effective diet pills are available.
    B．Body image has nothing to do with good food.
    C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
    D．There are too many overweight people in the world.
    小题3:The example of Finland is used to illustrate ______.
    A．the cause of heart disease
    B．the fashion of body shaping
    C．the effectiveness of a campaign
    D．the history of a body-conscious country
    小题4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Actions or Excuses?B．Overweight or Underweight?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate (remove). And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)—and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.
    Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal appearance.
    This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices, and recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级) down from what you would normally wear of business-professional attire days.                                                              
    Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．How to dress properly in a business setting.
    B．The relationship between career and social life.
    C．The differences between professional and casual dress.
    D．Dressing codes vary in different situations.
    小题2:Which of the following statements is true?
    A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.
    B．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn’t have high standards for it.
    C．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.
    D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress, you can’t spot a manager among others.
    小题3:Which statement best describes “dress-down days”?
    A．On dress-down days, you can wear whatever you like.
    B．People’s clothes on dress-down days don’t receive much attention.
    C．We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes on dress-down days.
    D．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress-down days.
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress?
    A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don’t know what to dress.
    B．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.
    C．For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.
    D．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear.

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