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    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    A
    Experts around Europe are discussing the embarrassing museum safety following the theft of two art masterpiece paintings on Sunday. A large hunt got under way Monday for thieves who walked into a lightly guarded museum in Oslo, Norway, tore two paintings off the wall and ran away.
    Some expressed fear that works of art are in increasing danger from violent robbery — unless, said Deputy Culture Minister Yngve Slettholm, "we lock them in a mountain bunker(碉堡)."
    Armed, masked robbers stole the Edvard Munch masterpiece "The Scream" and another of Munch's works, "Madonna," from Oslo's Munch Museum on Sunday as visitors watched in disbelief.
    The purpose behind the robbery also remained unknown. But art experts guessed the thieves were either looking for money or wished to impress other criminals since it would be nearly impossible to sell such famous pieces of art.
    This is the second time in a decade that a version of the painting has been stolen. Another version of "The Scream" was stolen from Oslo's National Gallery in February 2004, but recovered three months later. The Munch works were not insured against theft, because it was impossible to set a price on them, said John Oeyaas, managing director of Oslo Forsikring, the city-owned company that insured the paintings against damage. But he said the theft in broad daylight from one of Norway's most visited museums raises the question of security — "How can we make these artworks available to the public while still ensuring their safety?"
    56. The stolen paintings were drawn by ______.
    A. Oslo Forsikring        B. Yngve Slettholm              C. Edvard Munch          D. John Oeyaas
    57.Which of the following description is correct about the theft?
    A.The two paintings were stolen on Monday
    B.Visitors to the museum saw the faces of the robbers
    C.The thieves were looking for money
    D.The thieves had weapons with them during the theft
    58. The Oslo’s Munch Museum ______.
    A.is one of the most popular museum in the country
    B.had all its paintings insured against theft
    C.were going to lock the paintings in a mountain bunker
    D.had another version of “The Scream” stolen in 2004
    59. What could be the best title for this passage?
    A.Dangers of Violent Robbery
    B.How to Ensure Safety of Artworks
    C.Priceless Art Lost in Bold Theft
    D.Famous Art Works Favored by Thieves

    56—59CDAD  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    第三部分阅读理解 (满分30分)
    A
    Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines.
    Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels (分贝) in oceans. They have observed that noises at the level can frighten and confuse (使困惑) whales.
    A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises could seriously injure some animals. They found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died.
    Some researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to (反对) a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists agree that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures (生物) in the ocean.
    56. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
    A. The man-made noises.            
    B. The noises made by themselves.
    C. The sound of earthquakes.         
    D. The sound of ice-breaking.
    57. Concerning the effect of noises on whales, which of the following is TRUE?
    A. They are deaf to noises.           
    B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
    C. Noises could kill them.            
    D. Noises will cause them to lose their eyesight.
    58. Some scientists think that the noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels would _________.
    A. prevent them doing their research work    
    B. benefit them a lot in their research work
    C. do good to their health                 
    D. increase the industrial output
    59. According to the last paragraph, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
    A. They will study the effect of different noises in the sea.
    B. They will work hard to make no noise.
    C. They will never do any scientific research in the sea.
    D. They will protect sea animals from harmful noises.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    Science isn’t something mysterious, only for the few. Every one of us—whether a poet, worker, or physicist has to be able to think scientifically, and to understand some science, such as whether to smoke, what to eat, and what protection to use. Even for decisions that don’t depend on some scientific facts, science remains the proven set of best methods for getting exact information about the world.
    Some people will end up as policy-makers in government or business. People such as these make decisions that affect the life of everyone, and most of them know no more about science than does the rest of the general public. Yet they are called upon to decide what to do about nuclear reactors(核反应堆), global warming, environmental toxins(环境霉素), expensive space programs, and biomedical research. It’s nonscientists, not scientists, who have the last word on whether the milk we drink can safely come from cows treated with medicine. To make such decisions wisely, the decision makers have to be drawn from a scientifically educated public.
    Even if science is irrelevant（不相干的） to the lives of ordinary Americans, a strong scientific spirit is basic to our economy, educational system, and society. This requires lots of young people to become excited enough by science that they decide to become professional scientists. This also requires, to some degree, the support and understanding of the general public.
    Scientists are not always able to communicate their findings in an easy-to-understand manner. Although the scientists should do a better job of explaining what they have discovered, members of the general public have to make efforts to understand what is being said.
    46．What does the author mean by saying that “a strong scientific spirit is basic to the economy, educational system and society”?
    A．School and society should encourage young people to become professional scientists.
    B．The school should only teach lessons of economy and education·
    C．A scientifically educated public is basic to the economy，educational system and society.
    D．More scientists work in our economy, educational system and society.
    47．The general public is required to _______.
    A．support and understand the need of scientific education
    B．check what the scientists are saying
    C．give help to the policy-makers
    D．become professional scientists
    48．The main idea of this passage is _________.
    A．policy—makers must be science professionals
    B．science is not far from everyone’s life
    C．science has nothing to do with ordinary Americans
    D．science professionals make decisions that affect the life of everyone
    49．According to the passage, who can decide whether the milk we drink can safely come from
    cows treated with medicine?
    A．Scientists      B．Young people      C．The public     D．Policy-makers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    A mosquito is an insect that is found all over the world．There are thousands of different kinds of mosquitoes in many different sizes and colors．The female mosquito needs blood from vertebrates （脊椎动物）to lay eggs and produce more mosquitoes．She has a special part of her mouth that she uses to suck blood，and her saliva（spit）thins the blood so she can drink it．In fact．It’s the mosquito’s saliva that makes the bites itch（痒）!
    A person who gets bitten by a mosquito will notice a wheal，which is a bump around the bite．
    The wheal will be round，with pink or red around the edge and white in the middle．The wheal will
    itch a lot．Soon the wheal will disappear, but the itch will stay．
    If you’ve been bitten by a mosquito，wash the bite with soap and water．Put on some calamine lotion to help stop the itching，or an adult can find an anti-itch cream at the drugstore for you．Placing an ice pack on the bite may also help．Tell an adult you’ve been bitten by a mosquito，especially if you live in the eastern United States．But if you develop an allergic reaction and feel dizzy or sick，tell a doctor immediately．He can treat allergic reactions with sole medicine．
    The best way to avoid mosquito bites is to wear an insect repellent．Repellents that include one of these ingredients are best：BEET and lemon eucalyptus．Ask a parent to help you apply them．
    Since mosquitoes lay their eggs in water，it’s also a good idea to empty out buckets，flower pots，toys and other things in your yard that may have collected water during a rainstorm．And when it’s possible，you’d better wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants to keep mosquitoes away from your skin．
    60．What makes you itch after the mosquitoes’bites?
    A．A bump around the bite．          B．The mosquito’s saliva．
    C．Some calamine lotion．             D．An antic-itch cream．
    61．The underlined word“wheal”（Paragraph 2）is closest in meaning to________．
    A．a small mouth that can prevent an insect
    B．a small mark after an insect bite that usually itches
    C．an illness after an insect bite that always spreads nearby   
    D．an illness from mosquitoes’ bites and other pollution diseases
    62．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
    A．There are thousands of mosquitoes in the same sizes and colors．
    B．The wheal will never disappear forever but the itch will disappear soon．
    C．Ask a doctor for some medicine if you develop an allergic reaction for the bite．
    D．Ask a parent for an insect repellent if you see mosquitoes laying their eggs in water．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Zanzibar，Tanzania--Hundreds of dead dolphins were washed up on Friday along the shore of a popular tourist place on Tanzania’s northern coast．Scientists have ruled out poisoning．
    It was not immediately clear what killed the 400 dolphins，whose dead bodies lied along a 4-kilometer coast of Nungwi，said Narriman Jidawi，a marine biologist at the Institute of Marine Science in Zanzibar．But the bottleneck dolphins，which live in deep offshore waters，had empty stomachs，meaning they could have got lost and had been swimming for some time to reorient themselves．They did not die of hunger and were not poisoned，Jidawi said．
    In the US，experts were looking into the possibility that sonar(声呐)from the US submarine could have caused a similar incident in Marothon，Florida，where 68 deep-water dolphins stranded(搁浅)themselves in March 2005．
    The deaths are a blow to the tourism industry in Zanzibar，where thousands of visitors go to watch and swim with dolphins．Villagers，fishermen and hotel residents found the dead bodies and told officials．Mussa Aboud，Zanzibar’s director of fisheries，went on state radio to warn the public against eating the dolphins’meat，saying the cause of death had not been found．
    The Indo-Pacific bottlenose，commonly known as dolphins，are the most common species in Zanzibar’s coastal waters，with bottlenose and humpback dolphins often found in mixed-species groups．
    63．According to the passage，the bottleneck dolphins            ．
    A．are often attacked by submarine in deep water
    B．find it hard to find enough food near the coast
    C．often fall ill along the shore of a tourist place
    D．1ike living in the deep waters near the coast
    64．The underlined word“reorient”means           ．
    A．lose their way                   B．find their way
    C．look for food                        D．fight against enemies
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    A．The dolphins died because of the sonar from US submarines．
    B．The dead dolphins can not be eaten as they are poisonous．
    C．The US experts are researching sonar at present．
    D．The ability of locating is extremely important for dolphins．
    66．What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．400 dolphins died along the coast of Nungwi．
    B．Dolphins are facing increased risk of death．
    C．It’s necessary for us to protect dolphins．
    D．Nungwi is famous for many dolphins there．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.
    The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(证明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.
    Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic
    variations(变异). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.·In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.
    DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子关系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.
    DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.
    62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .
    A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law
    C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart
    63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .
    A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database
    B. the US and Canada develop similar systems
    C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy
    D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now
    64. Where will you most probably find this article?
    A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.
    C. In a science fiction.               D. In a scientific magazine.
    65. Which is the best title for the passage?
    A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court
    C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    We’ve all heard the saying “Go Green”, but is it important? Can one person really make any difference? These may all be questions you’re asking yourself.
    Our main source of energy, at the moment, is fossil fuels. We’ve been using fossil fuels for decades now, so why stop? You see, fossil fuels are created over time by the earth, and can only be replaced over time by the earth, but we were using them faster than the earth could produce them. On top of stripping(剥夺)the earth of her natural resources, we’re also damaging the atmosphere by burning things like coal, oil, and natural gases. That’s the greenhouse effect, which occurs when the burning of these fossil fuels help trap the sun’s energy inside the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise over time.
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    How many miles do you drive to work?
    How many electronics do you use, which you don’t need?
    If you were to stop and think about it, you’re able to make a bigger difference than you might realize.
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    As you can see, this is no laughing matter. It’s time to take action. Don’t let your children or grandchildren live in a world without hope. One person at a time, we can begin to save this earth.
    60. The passage is mainly to _______.
    A. introduce what “Go Green is”
    B. call on us to “Go Green”
    C. warn us of the danger of burning fossil fuels
    D. introduce the greenhouse effect
    61. According to the author, if we want to “Go Green”, we should _______.
    A. use natural resources             
    B. make the temperature to be lower
    C. stop the greenhouse effect         
    D. try to avoid using fossil fuels
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    A. it will cost them a lot             
    B. its harm won’t fall on them
    C. they haven’t grandchildren at all    
    D. it is only a laughing matter
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    a. The rise of temperature.
    b. The greenhouse effect.
    c. The reduction of land.
    d. The rising sea level.
    e. The melting polar ice caps.
    f. The using of fossil fuels.
    A. f,b,e,d,a,c      B. b,a,f,d,c,e      C. f,b,a,e,d,c     D. b,a,e,d,c,f

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave.
    Using the same technology as a dehumidifier（除湿器），the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air．
    The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in
    developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage．
    The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter（过滤器）and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets．It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day．The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.
    Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”
    The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost ￡800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.
    Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.
    The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.
    63．What does the underlined word “it” refer do?
    A．Drinking water.       B．Invention. C．Microwave.      D．Water Mill.
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    A．It works in the same way as microwaves.
    B．It is very expensive for families to afford.
    C．It absorbs steam and turns it into water.
    D．It helps to make the water clean to drink.
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    A．The cost of water will go up.  B．Bottled water will disappear sooner.
    C．The machine is energy saving. D．The machine will be popular worldwide.
    66．What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．A New Way to Solve Water Problem.    B．A Machine to Make Water out of Air.
    C．A Dehumidifier to Produce Water.     D．An Absolutely New Invention

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C.
    Global Travel （International tourist arrivals in millions）

    2009 statistics

    64. According to the statistics, which destination attracted the most tourists in 2009?
    A. Middle East                  B. America            C. Asia and Pacific        D. Europe
    65. During which interval（间隔）was there the greatest increase of global travel?
    A. Between 2005-2006.                                 B. Between 2007-2008
    C. Between 2006-2007                                  D. Between 2008-2009.
    66. Which is true about the diagram?
    A. The diagram shows that there will be a steady increase of global travel over the next few years.
    B. Global travel suffered a slight drop every year from 2004 to 2007.
    C. The number of tourists increased by 21 million from 2005 to 2006.
    D. Tourists from Europe made up half of the total in 2009.
    67. This diagram is mainly about ____________________.
    A. different destinations for tourists                   B. statistics of global travel from 2004 to 2009
    C. the prediction of international tourists arrivals.   D. the tendency（趋势）of global travel

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