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    9．Millions of pounds'worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night．（　　）
    A．has been causedB．had been caused
    C．will be causedD．will have been caused

    分析 昨天晚上席卷英格兰北部的暴风雨造成了数百万英镑的损失．

    解答 答案是A． 考查被动语态，根据句意损失是由暴风雨引起的，damage与cause之间是被动关系，是从last night到现在"的结果，所以用现在完成时，故答案选A．

    点评 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．

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