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19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Monday Feb.15 Windy
I was spending my holiday in my grandmother home.My cousin David got some fireworks and is going to set it off.This happened to be seeing by his classmate,Lily.She told him not to do so.And David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for while.So Lily showed him some picture posters and explained to him that set off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do seriously harm to people's eyes.Having heard of this,David agreed to Lily.He threw his fireworks away.

分析 本文主要讲述作者的表兄David得到一些焰火,准备燃放时,被他的同学Lily看到了,便告诉他燃放焰火可能产生污染或大火.David听说这些后,便解掉了焰火.

解答 Monday Feb.15 Windy
I was spending my holiday in my grandmother home.My cousin David got some fireworks and is going to set it off.This happened to be seeing by his classmate,Lily.She told him not to do so.And David thought that it was the Spring Festival and he could enjoy himself for∧while.So Lily showed him some picture posters and explained to him that set off fireworks might cause pollution and big fires.The worse to happen was that it would do seriously harm to people's eyes.Having heard of this,David agreed to Lily.He threw his fireworks away.
详解:
1.grandmother改为grandmother's 考查名词所有格.根据句意:我在我祖母家里度假.用名词所有格grandmother's.
2.is改为was 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时.
3.it改为them 考查代词.them指代fireworks.
4.seeing改为seen 考查动词不定式.根据句意:这碰巧被他的同学Lily看到了.用不定式的一般被动式.
5.And改为But 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,用连词but.
6.加a 考查冠词.for a while意为"暂时; 一会儿",是固定搭配.
7.set改为setting 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语setting off fireworks 作主语.
8.seriously改为serious 考查形容词.harm是名词,要用形容词作定语.
9.去掉of 考查词语用法.hear of只是表示通过"听说"达到知道而已,了解的程度不深;与hear of比较,hear表示通过"听"而了解的程度更深.此处应是hear.
10.to改为with 考查介词.agree to意为"意,赞成,同意照办",agree with意为"与某人〔观点〕一致,同意〔赞同〕某人的意见",此处应是:与某人〔观点〕一致,同意〔赞同〕某人的意见.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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