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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
In New York there are some neighborhoods are full of people from same country. For example, in the southern part of the city has New York's Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. But most of the people live in Chinatown are Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. Everyone in the shops speak Chinese. This is one of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in the city.

【答案】去掉are;same前加the;has错误;改为is;part错误;改为parts;here错误;改为there;eat错误;改为eating;live前the或改为living;writing错误;改为written;speak错误;改为speaks;crowding错误;改为crowded
【解析】①去掉are考察be动词。句中真正的谓语动词是some neighborhoods后的are,同一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词,所以将 there后面的are去掉, there some neighborhoods做主语,文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。
②same前加the考察冠词。The是定冠词,表示“特指”的意思,句中特指的是同一个国家,文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。
③has改为is考察时态。句中描述了一个事实,所以用一般现在时态即可,不用完成时态,文意是例如:在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街。
④part改为parts考察名词复数形式。Part前有副词all修饰,所以应该用复数形式parts,文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街,在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。
⑤here改为there考察方位副词。here表示“这里”的意思,而where表示“那里”的意思,文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街,在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。
⑥eat改为eating考察动名词。And是并列连词,其前后句式应保持一致,enjoy后跟动名词形式,所以eat应用动名词形式eating,文意是他们喜欢在中国的商店里购物,在中国的餐馆里吃饭。
⑦live改为living考察非谓语。Live是动词形式,同一个句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词,而句中的真正谓语动词是are,所以把live改为living修饰名词people,文意是多数居住在唐人街的人是中国人。
⑧writing改为written考察语态。句中主语是“物”,所以应该被动语态,文意是商店的牌子都是用中文写的。
⑨speak改为speaks考察谓语动词。 Everyone表示“每一个人”,强调个体,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用speaks,文意是商店里的人们都在说中文。
⑩crowding改为crowded考察动词的过去时形式。crowded是crowd的过去时形式,也可作形容词使用,表示“拥挤的”,修饰名词,文意是这是一个拥挤且有各式各样邻居的城市。

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