【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, everyone! I am happy to get a chance to speaking out. I know cell phones bring people conveniences, but sometimes I find them truly annoyed due to people’s behavior. I hate when people talk on their cell phones loudly in public. It’s probably none of my business, but it drives me crazily. One night in a movie theatre, a cell phone started to ring off. What I couldn’t imagine was when the guy behind me even begin to have a conversation right there in the theater. Apart from that, I think the people who talk on the phone while driving is putting the rest of us at danger, aren’t they?
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一篇发言稿,表达了作者对使用手机过程中一些不良习惯的看法,如在公共场合大声打电话;在电影院中手机不静音;开车打电话等等。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:很高兴我能在此进行演讲。分析句子结构可知,不定式to speak应作a chance的后置定语,get a chance to do ...意为“获得做……的机会”。故将speaking改为speak
2.考查不可数名词。句意:我知道手机带给人们很多的便利。分析句子可知,convenience为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将conveniences改为convenience。
3.考查形容词。句意:但有时候由于人们的一些行为,手机真的很让人生气。分析句子可知, annoying作them的补足语,意为“恼人的,令人生气的”,当被修饰的是人时应使用-ed的形容词,当被修饰的是事/物时,应使用-ing的形容词。句中的them指代前文中出现的cell phones,因此需使用-ing的形容词。故将annoyed改为annoying。
4.考查形式宾语。句意:我非常讨厌有人在公共场合大声打电话。分析句子结构可知,hate后需接上it后再接从句,构成“hate it if/when...”的固定结构,it在句中作形式宾语。故在hate后加上it。
5.考查形容词。句意:这可能不关我的事,但却会让我很抓狂。分析句子可知,此处为固定结构“drive sb adj.”意为“让某人……(的一种状态)”,形容词crazy作me的补足语。故将crazily改为crazy。
6.考查动词词组。句意:晚上在看电影的时候,有人的电话响了。分析句子意思可知,“ring off”意为“挂断电话”,而在此处描述的应该是在电影院中,有人电话响起,而不是挂断电话。故去掉off。
7.考查名词性从句引导词。句意:让我难以想象的是坐在我后面的那个人就直接在电影院煲起了电话粥。分析句子结构可知,此句为表语从句,且表语从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导。故将when改为that。
8.考查动词时态。句意:让我难以想象的是坐在我后面的那个人就直接在电影院煲起了电话粥。分析句子可知,此句描述的是过去发生的场景,应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。
9.考查主谓一致。句意:除此之外,我认为开车打电话的人也会把其他人置于危险之中。分析句子可知,I think的宾语从句中主语为people,故从句谓语动词应用复数are。故将is改为are。
10. 考查介词。句意:除此之外,我认为开车打电话的人也会把其他人置于危险之中。分析句子可知,此处为固定表达“in danger”,意为“处于危险中”。故将at改为in。
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