Question

Old Computers Make for Unhappy Workers --- Survey
LONDON  (Reuters) ----- Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office computers leads to workers' unhappiness and more sick leave, a survey showed on Wednesday.
A survey carried out by caro4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of the computer equipment.
"We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most advanced nations," said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. "The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. It's certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way," White added.
A quarter of these using outdated computers in Britain said they were "quite" or "very dissatisfied" with their everyday job compared to the percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.
The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use old computers, the probability jumped to 55 percent.
Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.
White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continuously having to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry. "Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction. There is no question about it; but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be, a main cause of dissatisfaction."

1. 1.
   The underlined word "this" (paragraph 3) refers to ______
   1. A.
      workplace dissatisfaction
   2. B.
      computer use in most jobs
   3. C.
      the aging off office computers
   4. D.
      the survey by care4@ free. net
2. 2.
   How many office workers use old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
   1. A.
      16%
   2. B.
      25%
   3. C.
      35%
   4. D.
      55%
3. 3.
   According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers?
   1. A.
      Most office workers use old computers
   2. B.
      They do some of their work with computers
   3. C.
      Dealing with new equipment can cause anxiety
   4. D.
      They are easier to be satisfied with new technology
4. 4.
   What is the subject of the news story?
   1. A.
      Poor working conditions in offices
   2. B.
      Research work of the Work Foundation
   3. C.
      Influence of technology in the workplace
   4. D.
      Different attitudes to old computers

Answer 1

ABCC
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了如何用电脑缓解工人对工作的不满，和由此会带来的问题。
1.推理题。根据第三段前三行"We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and most advanced nations," said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. "The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion.说明这里的this就是指job satisfaction，故A正确。
2.计算题。根据第四段1,2行A quarter of these using outdated computers in Britain said they were "quite" or "very dissatisfied" with their everyday job说明有四分之一的人即25% 表达了他们的不满。故B正确。
3.细节题。根据最后一段1,2行  White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continuously having to deal with new technology and equipment can also be a source of worry.说明经常使用新的技术或者设备也会给人带来担忧。故C正确。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是在工作的时候，技术的影响。使用旧的电脑等技术可以让人情绪不高，经常换着使用新的电脑等也容易让人担忧。故C的说法正确。
考点：考查科技类短文
点评：这篇文章考查推理题和句意理解，题目要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。