分析 灾难在全球是不可避免的.国际援助雪中送炭.然而援助要落到实处,着实要有些高效的措施.灾难区要直接受惠于援助,联合国为此做出了努力.比如,建立一个正直无私心救援物质的管理团队.当然,本文作者认为高效的援助不在于物质,而是平日里技术知识的共享--打造坚强友谊,互派国际交换生!
解答 56:C 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.可以得知,救援物质要快速地分配到灾区,联合国可以在各国组建一支特别团队,专门实施这项工作.
57:C 语意理解题"Give me a fish and I eat for day,teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime."相当于汉语谚语"授人以鱼不如授人以渔.",强调的是"渔"(技术).后文举例可以得到印证:"For example,a country could share its technology with another."(一个国家可以与另一国共享技术资源)"…like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites."(比如农业,或像医疗卫生保健甚至卫星的制造等复杂领域.)等.
58:A 段落结构题第二段段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.和段尾句Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.阐述中心:加强平日技术知识交流.段中的多次使用for example,like等词语.所以主要使用例证法来展开论述.
59:D 语意推断题 救援灾区的主要是各地的捐款和物质,如果falls into the wrong hands,那可能造成救援钱物被贪污或挪作他用.D选项符合此意.
60:C 大意理解题 文章首段首句提出问题:When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster,it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.分别阐述解决international aid尴尬的有效办法.
点评 本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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