41.A.hurriedly | B.carefully | C.successfully | D.early |
42.A.difficult | B.similar | C.special | D.normal |
43.A.climbed | B.worked | C.rested | D.continued |
44.A.unwillingly | B.safely | C.slowly | D.regretfully |
45.A.fortune | B.time | C.health | D.life |
46.A.lay | B.settled | C.went | D.looked |
47.A.damage | B.storm | C.change | D.trouble |
48.A.by mistake | B.by chance | C.by chance | D.by luck |
49.A.unnecessary | B.practical | C.important | D.impossible |
50.A.height | B.weight | C.strength | D.equipment |
51.A.Finally | B.Patiently | C.Surely | D.Quickly |
52.A.stand back | B.take a rest | C.make a decision | D.hold on |
53.A.jumped | B.fell | C.escaped | D.backed |
54.A.managed | B.planned | C.waited | D.hoped |
55.A.run | B.skate | C.move | D.march |
56.A.around | B.away | C.above | D.along |
57.A.headed for | B.travelled | C.left for | D.returned to |
58.A.dead | B.hurt | C.weak | D.late |
59.A.secretly | B.tiredly | C.immediately | D.anxiously |
60.A.find | B.believe | C.make | D.accept. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,在文中讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇,他们成功在西坡登顶.但是在下山时却遇到了困难,Joe腿部受伤,但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来.
解答 41.C 考查副词辨析.根据前句内容可知,他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰,故选C.
42.A.考查形容词辨析.根据下文内容可知,他们受了伤,遇到了困难,所以下山的路是很艰难的,故选A.
43.D 考查动词辨析.根据上文内容可知,他们是在下山的途中,此处指Simon一个人下山,而不顾及受了伤Joe,易错选项为A,上文提到他们已经爬上山顶,现在是在下山,故答案选D.
44.B 考查副词辨析.Joe受伤了,由情理可知,如果Simon不顾及Joe,他会安然返回,而且后文提到Simon决定冒险,故选B.
45.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,在困难的情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险,故选D.
46.C 考查动词辨析.从上文内容可知,他们是在下山,故选C.
47.D 考查名词辨析.根据前面内容可知,Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了,所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦,故选D.
48.A 考查短语辨析及语境理解.由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚,因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边,答案选A.
49.D 考查形容词辨析.因为Joe受了伤,而又是在悬崖边,所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的,Simon也是不可能下去救他,故选D.
50.B 考查名词辨析.从故事内容可知,Simon是在用绳子把Joe往山下送,所以能影响到Simon的是Joe的重量,故选B.
51.A 考查副词辨析.根据语境判断,Simon坚持到最后,不忍心放弃他的同伴,故选A.
52.C 考查动词短语辨析.根据下文内容可知,他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定.故选C.
53.B.考查动词辨析.根据空前提到他割掉绳子可知,所有Joe是摔了下去.故选B.
54.A.考查动词辨析.从下文可知,Joe成功的爬回营地,成功地活了下来.故选A.
55.C 考查动词辨析.A.run跑,经营;B.skate 滑冰;C.move移动;D.march 行军.因为Joe受伤了,所以是慢慢移动着.故选C.
56.B 考查介词辨析.此处指距离所以用away.故选B.
57.D 考查动词短语辨析.A.headed for 朝某地进发;B.traveled to 旅行去某地;C.left for动身去某地;D.returned to 回到.最后可知他回到营地了.故选D.
58.A 考查形容词辨析.在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉,故选A.
59.C 考查副词辨析.根据后文可知,他又在那里呆了几天,所有没立即回.故选C.
60.B 考查动词辨析.从上文可知,他没想到Joe会活着爬回来,所有不相信.故选B.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
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