Question

【题目】 A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Television's poetry contest on April 4. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.

Lei, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would wnte poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.

Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.

Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.

Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.

Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.

"His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.

【1】Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?

A.He often changed school.B.He was fascinated with poems.

C.He was too busy to study.D.His family was very poor.

【2】The underlined word" diminish” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .

A.inspireB.increase

C.reduceD.encourage

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.Lei's work is delivering food for others.

B.Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present.

C.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.

D.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.

【4】How did people find Lei's story?

A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.

C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了来自湖南邵阳的37岁的雷海伟，现在在浙江杭州做送餐员。击败了北京大学的一名硕士，赢得了中央电视台的诗歌比赛。并介绍了他是如何坚持背诵诗歌的，他的举动令人鼓舞。

【1】细节理解题。由第三段“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up”可知，在雷海伟的成长过程中，由于频繁的转学，他错过了上大学的机会。所以为什么雷海伟没有机会上大学是因为他经常转学所导致的。故选A项。

【2】词句猜测题。由第三段“But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.”可知，但这并没有削减雷海伟对诗歌的热情。因为雷海伟太穷了，买不起书，雷海伟会在书店背诗，回家后把诗都写出来。雷海伟用这种独特的方法积累了一千多首诗。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中带下划线的“ diminish”一词可改为reduce“削减”。故选C项。

【3】主旨大意题。由第四段“Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.”可知，在雷海伟最忙的工作日里，他每天要递送50多个订单。即便如此，雷海伟还是抓住一切机会背诵诗歌。“比如，我习惯了在餐馆等菜的时候背诵诗歌，在送菜的路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌”。所以第4段主要告诉我们雷海伟用一切可以利用的时间来背诵诗歌。故选D项。

【4】推理判断题。由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们举得雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故选B项。

根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。

由最后段“His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,” one netizen said. "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge, ” another shared.”可知，一位网友说：“他对学习的热爱是如此的纯粹，让我感动得流泪。”另一位网友说：“有些人对知识的渴望总是让我吃惊。所以通过网友所说的话可以判断出，人们认为雷海伟的故事令人鼓舞。故小题4选B项。