分析 短文中作者主要描写了奶奶和妈妈以及自己这三代人中女性地位的不同,相对比起奶奶和妈妈她们,作者现在的生活相对是比较公平了.
解答 65.D,推理判断题,根据后文提到A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially可知,奶奶和她姐姐被叫做Girlie是因为她们没有男孩子重要,故答案为D.
66.C,细节理解题,第二段主要讲了奶奶在经济大萧条的时候离开学校了,根据句子A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income,and culturally,since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a"proper home?可知,一个家庭中最重要的是男孩子,故答案为C.
67.A,推理判断题,根据句子I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than,my grandmother以及文章中描述奶奶为帮助家庭脱离经济困难和战胜癌症之事,可以推测奶奶是能力很强并且坚强的人,故答案为A.
68.D,推理判断题,根据句子It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family,so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.可知,如果一个女性去工作支撑家庭,人们就会觉得其丈夫没用,因此可以推测母亲放弃工作在人们看来是很寻常的,故答案为D.
69.B,推理判断题,根据句子Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job intefviews.Just two generations removed from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.可知,在作者的生活中,男生和女士可以公平竞争,可见在某些方面社会是取得一定进步的,故答案为B.
70.C,写作意图题,短文中作者主要描写了奶奶和妈妈以及自己这三代人中女性地位的不同,相对比起奶奶和妈妈她们,作者现在的生活相对是比较公平了,因此作者写作的目的是向人们展示了性别歧视的存在,故答案为C.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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