【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meilun and Meihuan, two Chinese pandas born in the US, have been back in China. However, they have not got rid of their old habits; they still prefer American crackers(饼干)to Chinese bread, and know English 【1】 (well) than Chinese.
The pandas arrived at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding on Nov. 5. Meilun is vey lively, often 【2】 (jump) onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail. Unlike her elder sister, Meihuan is much calmer. She prefers 【3】 (sit) still and observe her new environment, sometimes snacking on bamboo.
Pandas are shy with strangers and need company, 【4】 (explain) Luo Yunhong, a breeder at the panda base. Luo’s main worry about the pandas’ transition(过渡)is that they both love American crackers so much 【5】 everything they eat from bamboo to apples and even water must 【6】 (mix) with the crackers. To help them get used to food in China, Luo has been replacing the crackers little by little with Chinese bread.
Another problem is that Meilun and Meihuan cannot understand Sichuan dialect; only hearing 【7】 names can make them raise their heads. In contrast, they react 【8】 a number of basic words in English, such as “Come here”.
Luo has been recording the stool sample(粪便样本)and body temperatures every day, as well as 【9】 (provide) daily udates to the Exit-Entry and Quarantine Bureau of Chengdu. According to the officer, the sister are 【10】 (gradual) getting used to their new lives.
【答案】
【1】better
【2】jumping
【3】to sit
【4】explained
【5】that
【6】be mixed
【7】their
【8】to
【9】providing
【10】gradually
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了海归熊猫回到祖国,只听得懂英语,还不吃中餐。饲养员对此感到担忧。
【1】
考查形容词的比较级。句意:但是,这两只小家伙还没有摆脱所有的旧习惯;它们更喜欢美国的饼干,而不是中国的面包,而且英语要比中文更好。结合句意和空格处后的than,可知这里要用所给形容词的比较级,故填better。
【2】
考查现在分词作状语。分析可知,is是本句的谓语动词,jump在句中作状语,是非谓语,jump与其逻辑主语Meilun之间是逻辑上的主动关系,要用其现在分词形式,故填jumping。
【3】
考查固定搭配。prefer to do 为固定搭配,意为“更喜欢做……”,故填to sit。
【4】
考查时态。句意:基地一位名为罗云红的饲养员解释到,熊猫们看到陌生人时都很害羞,需要有人陪。分析可知explain在句中作谓语,根据句意,explain这个动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,与主语Luo Yunhong之间是主动关系,故填explained。
【5】
考查固定句型。句意:罗云红对美轮美奂的过渡最担心的一点就是,它们太喜欢美国饼干了,以至于它们吃的每一样东西——从竹子到苹果甚至水——都要混一些这种饼干。根据句意,此处使用了so…that…(如此……以至于)句型,故填that。
【6】
考查语态。分析可知mix在that从句中作谓语动词,与主语everything they eat之间是被动关系,情态动词must后,要用动词原形,故填be mixed。
【7】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:另外一个问题就是美轮美奂两姐妹不懂四川方言,只有在听到它们的名字的时候,才会有反应,抬起头。根据句意,这里表达的是“它们的名字“,故填their。
【8】
考查介词。句意:相反的是,它们对一些基本的英文单词有反应,比如:“come here(过来)”。react to是固定搭配,意为“对……有反应”,符合句意,故填to。
【9】
考查动名词。as well as此处表示“也”,相当于介词,后接动词时,要接其动名词形式。故填providing。
【10】
考查副词。修饰动词短语get used to,要用副词,故填gradually。
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