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In the face of rising gas costs, many consumers are beginning to consider the choice of a hybrid(混合动力的) vehicle--one which operates on both gas and electricity. All of the models of hybrid car will save money, but are they really effective when all of the costs of maintenance(维修) and other considerations are included in?
First of all, consider the cost of buying a hybrid vehicle. Depending on the model, hybrid vehicles can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000 more than the traditional models. However, some say that as the hybrid cars become increasingly more available as a reflection of demand, the prices can be expected to drop, making them more cost effective when it comes to the initial investment(初始投资).
Also important to keep in mind is the fact that the hybrid cars have a much more specialized system than the standard vehicle, and will therefore require more specialized workers to repair them when they break down.
It seems as though, at least for the time being, the purchase of a hybrid vehicle for the average consumer may not be the best choice when it comes to saving money. It is important to keep several things in mind, however, when considering purchasing a hybrid model. Many consumers are choosing to purchase these cars because they represent a significant development in terms of environmental concerns over standard models. They also mean that as a whole, Western nations will become less dependent on oil as the only means of power.
Finally, it is necessary to remember that the hybrid car is a very new technology. Developed only within the last few years, the technology is still in the starting stage, where costs will continue to be high. As time passes, the development of the hybrid technology will begin to push prices down to the point where hybrids are more competitive with the traditionally fueled models of the past.

  1. 1.

    What is the purpose of writing this article?

    1. A.
      To tell the readers about the advantages of hybrid cars.
    2. B.
      To warn the readers of the disadvantages of hybrid cars.
    3. C.
      To advise people to think twice before buying hybrid cars.
    4. D.
      To call on people to buy hybrid cars to protect the environment.
  2. 2.

    Which is the benefit of hybrid cars?

    1. A.
      Consuming less gas.        
    2. B.
      Being easier to drive.
    3. C.
      Lower initial investment. 
    4. D.
      Lower maintenance cost.
  3. 3.

    What do we know from the passage?

    1. A.
      The hybrid technology is very new and mature as well.
    2. B.
      It’s not easy to repair a hybrid car due to its special system.
    3. C.
      Many average consumers can not afford to buy hybrid cars.
    4. D.
      The traditional vehicles are much safer to drive than hybrid cars.
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the passage that          in the future.

    1. A.
      the traditional cars will gradually disappear
    2. B.
      the hybrid vehicles will gradually disappear
    3. C.
      the cost of hybrid cars will be more reasonable
    4. D.
      the hybrid technology will bring oil prices down
CABC
         
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科目:高中英语 来源:2011届浙江省杭州二中高三上学期第一次月考英语卷 题型:阅读理解

Coupons to spend
“How did you spend your coupons?”
On their first day back to school, many students in Hangzhou greeted each other this way.
The coupons referred to the 100 yuan coupons each student received form the city government before the Spring Festival holidays. Over 260,000 primary school and middle school students were given coupons. They could use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books.
The same coupons have also been given to low income families in Hangzhou. Other cities, including Chengdu and Nanjing, also gave coupons to their citizens. More cities are expected to follow their lead.
Why are local governments doing this?
These programmes are all part of a broader effort in China to increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.
The crisis has seriously affected China’s exports and investments (投资). Many factories in southern cities have been closed down. Some companies are laying off workers or reducing their pay. The stock market and real estate market have been falling.
In a time of financial crisis, people usually respond by saving money. They are uncertain about the future and are afraid that more difficult times may be ahead. Now many people are choosing not to spend money carelessly. Major chain stores have seen a sharp slowdown in sales, analysts say.
But spending keeps an economy healthy. If people don’t spend, there will be too many products in the market. Then shops will stop buying products from factories. When factories receive no orders, they close down. The workers there accordingly lose their jobs. Also, if people don’t spend, the service industry suffers. The total result is that the whole economy breaks down.
Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in the current situation, said Jiang Zengwei, vice-minister of China’s Ministry of Commerce. Hangzhou reported a rise in customers in local markets during Spring Festival holiday.
However, issuing coupons is only a temporary measure. To increase consumers’ confidence, the government needs to establish a sound secure social system in the long term. When people don’t have to worry about education, health care and their pension, they will be more willing to spend instead of saving.
【小题1】Why are local governments issuing coupons?

A.To increase domestic demand in the face of the global financial crisis.
B.To enable students to use them in local stores and supermarkets, or to see movies and buy books independently.
C.To help those low income families in the global financial crisis.
D.To show the government’s ability to solve economic problems
【小题2】What is NOT the influence that the global financial crisis has brought us?
A.China’s exports and investments have been seriously affected.
B.People begin to spend money without a second thought.
C.Workers are faced with losing jobs and the reduction of the salaries.
D.The active stock market and real estate market have gone.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Issuing coupons is a practical and effective way to increase domestic demand in a long term.
B.The total result of saving money is that the whole economy breaks down.
C.The government may carry out new policies to encourage citizens to be willing to spend in the near future.
D.After issuing the coupons, the local markets have seen a rise in customers during Spring Festival holiday.
【小题4】If the government is to print a slogan on the coupons to restore consumers’ confidence, what might be used to promote the idea?
A.Spend now, save later.
B.Spend money like there’s no tomorrow; come on!
C.Spend money like it’s going out of style; let’s do it!
D.Big spender, wise spender.

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Joey is loyal, encouraging and self-sacrificing, always putting others’ interests ahead of his own. He is a hard worker, who also loves to run and play. In short, he’s an ideal friend and a heroic character.
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Although none of this covers the fact that we’ve seen this stuff elsewhere before, the lovely sentiment will steal your heart.
And the emotional signature of Spielberg can be felt as he establishes the relationship between the boy and the horse and the mood of the piece – there will be tears.
Therefore, calling this beautiful, dramatically incomplete film “ Saving Private Joey”, is entirely justifiable.
【小题1】In common with “ Saving Private Ryan”, the film War Horse _________ .

A.is full of terrifying scenes of bleeding and killing
B.received the title of Tony Awards Winning Play
C.covers a lot of characters
D.tells the story happening in the Second World War
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【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
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Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night’s sleep.
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C.Once the memory become stable, it will never become unstable again.
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