【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Unluckily, I met a math teacher in the second year. She told me that I didn’t need to worry about making mistakes, because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged me to try again whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teacher’s encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progresses. My experience proves that failure is the mother of success and we can learn a lot from our mistakes.
【答案】
【1】in——at
【2】been 去掉
【3】hardly——hard
【4】that——which
【5】Unluckily——Luckily
【6】mistake——mistakes
【7】make——made
【8】interesting—— interested
【9】progresses——progress
【10】在and和we之间加上that
【解析】
试题分析:“我”的数学一直不好,总是担心会犯错。后来在数学老师的鼓励下,取得了很大的进步。
【1】in——at 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be good at...擅长于...;do well in擅长于.....;句意:在初中一年级的时候,我并不擅长数学。
【2】been 去掉 考查语态。动词fail与本句主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词的主动语态形式做状语,且该动作是已经完成的动作,所以要使用现在分词的完成式having failed.....。
【3】hardly——hard 考查副词。副词hardly几乎不;hard努力,艰难;动词短语work hard努力学习;句意:每当我努力学数学题的时候,我都担心会犯错。
【4】that——which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是mistakes,关系动词which指代先行词在句中做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。
【5】Unluckily——Luckily 考查上下文串联。根据下文可知这位数学老师一直在鼓励我不要担心会犯错,这对我来说是幸运的事情。句意:幸运地是,第二年我遇见了一位数学老师。
【6】mistake——mistakes 考查名词复数形式。本句中复数名词mistakes表示一类事情,与前句中mistakes形成呼应。
【7】make——made 考查时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时,所以本句使用made与全文的时态一致。
【8】interesting—— interested 考查形容词。形容词interesting有趣的,修饰事物;形容词interested感兴趣的;通常修饰人;句意:多亏了她的鼓励,我对数学开始感兴趣了,并迅速取得进步。
【9】progresses——progress 考查名词单复数。名词“progress进步”是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。
【10】在and和we之间加上that 考查宾语从句。如果动词后面有多个宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句中的连接词that是不能省略的。本句中动词prove后面含有两个宾语从句that failure is the mother of success 和 we can learn a lot from our mistakes.第二个宾语从句主语前面的that不能省略。
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