Question

【题目】 单句语法填空

【1】 Another new year is coming. It's up to all of us to fill it with things__________ promise progress and happiness.

【2】Can Starbucks find a place in China, ________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?

【3】The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization ________ aim is to protect wildlife.

【4】The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___________ he can walk correctly and safely.

【5】 _______________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

【6】____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

【7】Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

【8】They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.

【9】What ______________ (require) in our team is that everyone should obey the rules to the letter.

【10】When her mother came in, she ____________ (pretend) to have fallen asleep.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】where

【3】whose

【4】where

【5】Having suffered

【6】Ignoring

【7】as

【8】whatever

【9】is required

【10】pretended

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意或所给单词的正确形式填空。

【1】which/that things是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which/that。

【2】where a place是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。

【3】whose organization是先行词，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

【4】where the point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中相当于地点，作地点状语，故填where。

【5】Having suffered 句意：遭受这么大的损失，老板没有勇气继续做生意。根据句意可知此处是现在分词的完成式的做原因状语，故填Having suffered。

【6】Ignoring 动名词短语做主语，故填Ignoring。注意大写开头。

【7】as 句意：尽管晚上的空气是热的。as尽管，用到装形式，故填as。

【8】whatever 句意：无论他们可能有什么困难。whatever引导让步状语从句。

【9】is required 句意：在我们队最需要的是---。What引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is required。

【10】pretended 句意：妈妈进来的时候，他假装已经熟睡。用一般过去时态，故填pretended。

【知识拓展】

as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although比较。as 引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.