【题目】请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2006年诺贝尔化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授(Roger D. Kornberg)的简介：
姓名 | Roger D. Kornberg 罗杰·科恩伯格 |
|
国籍 | 美国 | |
年龄 | 59岁 | |
所获奖项及相关情况 2006年诺贝尔化学奖(the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006)，其研究有助于对癌症、心脏病的治疗。其父也是诺贝尔奖得主之一。罗杰·科恩伯格教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100年来，第六位父子同获诺贝尔奖的科学家。 | ||
教育工作经历 曾在哈佛大学(Harvard)修读化学，后在斯坦福大学获得博士学位，自2003年起就职于该大学医学院。(Stanford University School of Medicine) | ||
【写作要求】
词数：100左右。
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【答案】见解析
【解析】
Professor Roger D. Kornberg, a 59-year-old American, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006. His contribution is of great help in the research on curing cancers and heart diseases. Since over a century ago when the Nobel Prize was first awarded, he has been the sixth scientist whose father also ever won the Nobei Prize.
Professor Kornberg used to study chemistry in Harvard, and then received his doctor's degree from Stanford. Since 2003, he has been working in Stanford University School of Medicine.
His devotion to science makes us remember him and encourages us to work hard forever.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs－what do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com，they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word “cool”．
But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学)．“Cool” relates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.
“in Africa，”he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.”
The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ. “Postwar ‘cool' was in part an expression of war weariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time，”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者)．In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars. Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This span>can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America－a time when being smart is the new cool，”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.
【1】Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A．introduce the topic
B．draw our attention
C．tell us what they have in common
D．tell us what is “cool”
【2】If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you________.
A．thought and acted differently from the majority
B．had a calm and quiet attitude towards life
C．didn't observe rules and authorities
D．had all kinds of “bad” manners
【3】The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.
A．do very well in their studies
B．are very skilled at sports
C．are good at chess and other thinking games
D．have supernatural powers like Harry Potter
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A．It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.
B．“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.
C．Disobeying one's parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.
D．Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”．
【5】What does the article mainly talk about?
A．The origin of the word “cool”．
B．The kinds of people who are “cool”．
C．The changing meaning of the word “cool”．
D．How to be a cool” person.
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【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As a middle school student of Senior Three．I do sports one and two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on．I think it is very helpfully in me．Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won't be ill very often. What's more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits．For doing physical exercise, I'm becoming stronger and more confident than ago．I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people's health is important in modern life．
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【题目】完成故事梗概，将字母序号填到答题纸的相应位置上。
The story is about one such lass: young Grace Barry. A pirate called Mungo Watkins recorded this unforgettable experience in his diary. One morning, their ship the Sea Devil spotted a merchant ship sailing into the bay. The captain Cutthroat ordered to __【1】__ and toss the rest overboard. Out of their expectation, a girl was __【2】__. The captain was set on __【3】_her. But that night a storm __【4】__. The Sea Devil was __【5】__. It was nobody but Grace who saved the ship. Only Mungo knew that. Unfortunately, the girl was still thrown into the sea. She swam onto a deserted island. She managed to survive thirty three weeks. At last she was rescued by the Sea Devil, which had been __【6】__ lost for days. Mr. Watkins asked Grace to __【7】__ them, because none of them could _【8】__ their course. So began Grace’s new life as pirate captain. She disguised herself as a man and tried to make herself look as fierce as possible. Thanks to Grace’s swift action, the rival gave in and __【9】__ his cargo _【10】__safe passage. They possessed rich pickings.
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【题目】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空:
【1】Jay Chou ____________________ music and has written and sung a lot of popular songs such as Blue and White Porcelain《青花瓷》and East Wind Broken《东风破》.
【2】Studies show that people ____________________ suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
【3】____________________, senior school students should take part in all kinds of after-school
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【4】 It is essential for students to ____________________ classes at school.
【5】 Oliver Twist __________ child poverty _______________ the public, and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.
【6】Shocked by the scene, the warden who was strong and healthy had to ____________________ the wall for support.
【7】It is the protection for the trees that really matters, ___________________ how many trees are planted every year.
【8】There is a widely held belief that the tourism is ____________________because of the economic recession（衰退）.
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【题目】书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
下面这幅照片反映了部分学生在就餐时不注 意节约的情形。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英 语写一篇短文，开头已给出。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
1. 描述照片内容, 如情形、人物、行为等等；
2. 结合自身实际，谈谈生活中的浪费现象；
3. 提出厉行节约的建议。
The phenomenon of waste can be seen in our daily life. As is shown in the picture,
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【题目】This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
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Scottish Dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you are tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.
Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. Your can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
Dining –Sushi chef in town
Sushi(寿司) is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
For a full listing of events, see our website.
【1】Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A. Live Music—Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions –Shanghai Museum
D. Dining—Sushi chef in town
【2】Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out .
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long .
C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
【3】From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.
A. a cook B. a waitress
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【题目】
Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War II. Because of his family's Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. | |
Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁) ... cure to strengthen identity and purpose. |
More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience. |
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Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science. |
【1】Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A．Bill Bosworth. B．Michelle O. Donovan.
C．Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D．Gloria Coykendall.
【2】The ISBN for the book of poems is ________.
A．9781462031795 B．9781412027854
C．9780595433582 D．9781462058679
【3】What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A．Those who are searching for the meaning of life.
B．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C．Those who study the art of writing.
D．Those who like traveling abroad.
【4】Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A．Seeking the Edge.
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C．Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.
D．More Things in Heaven.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.
They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.
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Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.
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“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”
【1】The word "decline" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.
A. increase B. rise C. decrease D. change
【2】A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_______.
A. in the use of the words of historical events
B. in the category of fear
C. in the category of literature
D. in the category of joy
【3】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. A study of emotional words.
B. A study about vocabulary in literature.
C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature.
D. A study on increase in the category of fear.
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