Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters．
Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔) that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的) desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.
Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed．The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.
Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.
1.According to the passage, camels usually live in ________.
A. Asia B. Africa
C. America D. Australia
2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. camels are useful animals
B. camels are clever animals
C. camels’ body structure and function
D. camels’ characteristics and habits
3.The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________.
A. get water from green foods
B. can adjust their temperature
C. store enough water in the humps
D. can manage without water
4.What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A. Ways to protect camels.
B. Habitats of camels.
C. Reasons for raising camels.
D. Functions of camels.
科目：高中英语 来源：2017届云南临沧一中高三上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完成句子
基础知识测试
注意：1-5题为单词拼写（每空一词）
1.Advertising is often the most effective method of____________(促销).
2.Premier Zhou is a w_____(高尚的) man，one we all admire a lot.
3. His visit is intended to ___________(增强) ties between the two countries.
4.All the ________（接线员）are engaged in answering the phones from the whole country on Christmas.
5.Ambulance drivers are _____________(紧急，急迫) needed.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年内蒙古高二上第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius（天才） of his age. There are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work,” he answered. “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
1.Edison thought ________.
A. he could be happy if he was a genius
B. genius plays the most important part in one’s success
C. hard work could do better than genius
D. genius could do better than hard work
2.In Edison’s opinion, ________.
A. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help
B. people’s success lies mostly in genius
C. hard work is the second important thing in making people successful
D. there are few secrets for him to discover later
3.The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(暗示） ________.
A. life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
B. Edison made 100 inventions in his life
C. Edison was able to live and work for 100 years
D. people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years’ work
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年新疆哈密地区二中高二下期末考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.
The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.
The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安装) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.
Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鸣) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.
“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”
1.Who is Buddy Bench created for?
A. Students who love games and activities.
B. Students who want and continue to be kind.
C. Students who are left out on the playground.
D. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.
2.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The PTSO.B. Buddy Bench users.
C. The workshop members.D. Farrell and teachers.
3.Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?
A. The workshop kids have set a good example.
B. More and more creative ideas have come up.
C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.
D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届湖北孝感高级中学高三9月调考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _________ Miller King, who was the best _________ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _________ .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _________ . He looked very _________ , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I _________ all of Miller’s records while he _________ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, _________ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _________ .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _________ going over a fence—which wasn’t _________ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _________ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _________ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _________ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did _________ . Thank you for filling in for _________ .”
His words freed me from my bad _________ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _________ ahead of me. I was right to have _________ him. From that day on, I grew _________ and a little more real.
1.A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with
2.A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player
3.A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure
4.A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training
5.A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed
6.A．held B．broke C．set D．tried
7.A．reported B．judged C．organized D．watched
8.A．and B．then C．but D．thus
9.A．decision B．mistake C．accident D．sacrifice
10.A．stuck B．hurt C．tired D．lost
11.A．steady B．hard C．fun D．fit
12.A．praise B．advice C．assistance D．apology
13.A．let B．helped C．had D．noticed
14.A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe
15.A．fine B．wrong C．quickly D．normally
16.A．us B．yourself C．me D．them
17.A．memories B．ideas C．attitudes D．dreams
18.A．still B．also C．yet D．just
19.A．challenged B．cured C．invited D．admired
20.A．healthier B．bigger C．cleverer D．cooler
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河北武邑中学高三上第一次调研考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
How to Become an Effective Leader
The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 1._______ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.
As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:
Don’t be self-centered.
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 2.________ Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”
3.________
Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.
Work with excellence.
No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸). Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 4._______
Give your power away.
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 5.________ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A. Become a good follower first.
B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.
C. They lead in order to serve other people.
D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.
E. Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.
F. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.
G. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届贵州遵义航天高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读小面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 1.__________(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 2.__________ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 3.__________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 4.__________ (belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 5.__________ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 6.__________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 7.__________ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 8.__________ someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.__________ to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.__________(different).
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河南鹤壁高级中学高三上期周练英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
语篇填空，请把答案写在答题卷的相应位置.
Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1. (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2. their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of 3. (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him 4. camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5. strong sense of suffering, 6. (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7. green grass.
The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its 8. (prepare) made for it.
Life, 9. a camel traveling through the desert, 10. (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖南浏阳一中高二上入学考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
Make a five-minute film and win!
Do you love the summer holidays but hate being bored? Then why don't you enter the Film Street Summer Shorts Competition by making a short film this summer with your family and friends?
What you have to do
To enter the competition, you have to make a short film that around 5 minutes long (It can be shorter but not longer!) on a digital camera, or mobile phone.
Awards
The best short film entered into our competition will be shown in Film Street's Cinema and you'll win a Cineworld Cinemas pass for yourself and there more for other members of your film crew. If you have a Cineworld Cinemas pass, you can watch as many films as you like for a year, for free, at any Cineworld Cinema!
Rules
.We can't show films that tell others about either your, or any other kids', name or address.
.We can't show films that hurt, harm or insult(侮辱） other people。
.We can't show films that have bad language.
Copyright Checklist
Getting permission to use someone else's work in your film can be expensive, so check your film to make sure that:
.Your film is original and you haven't copied someone else.
.There are no scenes of branding on shop signs, books, magazines or CDs.
.There are no scenes of someone else's artwork.
Address and Date
Post your finished film on tape, CD or DVD by Monday, October1st, 2007 to:
Unit 6,Third Floor, The Bond
180-182 Fazeley Street; Birmingham
So what's stopping you? Start making your Film Street Summer Short now!
1.Who is the passage written for ________.
A．parentsB．childrenC．teachersD．actors
2.From the third paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A．the winner can watch films for free for one year at any Cineworld Cinema
B．the competition is held by Cineworld Cinemas
C．the winner's short film can be shown in any cenema
D．the winners film will be paid for his short film
3.The underlined part "original" is closest in meaning to ________.
A．interesting enoughB．full of exciting moments
C．good for childrenD．made by yourself
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