How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel’s structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can’t do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
1.When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A. In the Zhou Dynasty.
B. In the Warring States Period.
C. In the Eastern Han dynasty.
D. In the Stone Age.
2.The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to ________.
A. store wineB. pour water
C. place charcoalsD. hold charcoal ashes
3.What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A. It is warm.
B. It is convenient.
C. It is environment-friendly.
D. It is useful.
4.Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A. The “Wen Ding”.B. The “Ren LU”.
C. The Bronze You.D. The Bronze Yan.
科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京西城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the third period of the day and time for the physical education class. Once outside, students broke into an easy jog toward the field until, all of a sudden, Marcus cried out, “Look! What happened to the ________? It looks…angry.”The students turned to see what he was pointing at all at once: Someone painted angry faces on the walls of the stadium!
During lunch, all of the students were whispering with ________ about the graffiti (涂鸦). Possible explanations spread like wildfire ________ the school.
Later in the afternoon, when Brian cleaned the blackboard, Marcus suddenly ________ the paint on his hands. He ________ that it was Brian who painted the graffiti, so after school, Marcusfollowed Brian to his locker and ________ on what he was doing. When Brian opened his locker, Marcus saw small cans of paint in there! He decided to ________ it to Mr. Johnson.
The next morning, Brian was called to the principal’s office. The moment Mr. Johnson asked ________ about the graffiti, tears started flowing down Brian’s cheeks. Filled with shame, he explained that he liked to paint, but he couldn’t join the ________ club because he had to go right home after school to baby-sit his little brother. “I don’t know why I painted those faces, and now I’ve ________ the stadium!” he sobbed.
Mr. Johnson was quite angry at first, but he began to ________ as he realized how miserable Brian was. “Brian, painting graffiti on school walls is a very ________ matter. We have to call your mother, and, of course, you will have to clean and ________ the walls.” Mr. Johnson paused. “________, I must say, those paintings are quite good. Did you have any ________ with them?”
Brian looked up and said,“No, I did them myself. Drawing and painting are the only things that I can do well.”
Mr. Johnson looked at Brian and thought for a moment before making a ________. “Well,” he said, “some teachers suggested that we hire a local ________ to paint our school mascot(吉祥物) on the stadium wall. How would you feel about participating in that?”
“Really?” Brian hesitated, ________ to believe what he just heard.
“Yes, but this project will be hard work, and you’ll be expected to complete the job on time. We can consider it part of your ________,” Mr. Johnson said, trying to hide his ________ as he picked up the phone.
1.A. fieldB. classroomC. officeD. stadium
2.A. curiosityB. excitementC. fearD. relief
3.A. toB. aroundC. fromD. beyond
4.A. wipedB. examinedC. spottedD. scanned
5.A. rememberedB. suspectedC. witnessesD. hoped
6.A. spiedB. reflectedC. commentedD. hit
7.A. makeB. reportC. describeD. retell
8.A. hesitantlyB. patientlyC. directlyD. sympathetically
9.A. artB. mathC. sportsD. music
10.A. changedB. decoratedC. cleanedD. ruined
11.A. worryB. softenC. relaxD. panic
12.A. strangeB. urgentC. seriousD. unusual
13.A. repaintB. hideC. buildD. repair
14.A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But
15.A. connectionB. difficultyC. experienceD. help
16.A. promiseB. choiceC. decisionD. judgment
17.A. reporterB. artistC. designerD. scientist
18.A. unableB. unwillingC. unlikelyD. unhappy
19.A. responsibilityB. talentC. devotionD. punishment
20.A. regretB. angerC. smileD. pride
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京东城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Network With Ease
Networking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised but filled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By the simple process of networking. A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. __1.___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.
Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It’s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial for both of you. If you aren’t able to — then see if you can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.
__2.__ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be published and people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was coming up and was hosted by a woman’s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. _3.__ This example shows how networking can be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.
___4.___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into a job he had heard about. How funny things work out!
When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business you are interested in. It’s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. __5._
The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you.
A. This concept is completely incorrect.
B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network.
C. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group.
D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.
E. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network.
F. A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles.
G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届北京东城区高三上期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A. oneB. eitherC. bothD. all
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届安徽江南十校高三下期开年第一考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the saying goes, rose given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the ________ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to ________. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It ________ them that I never listen.
On a ________ day, my friend and I were walking to the ________ when I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few ________. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ________ to see that lady standing in front of me. She ________ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting ________. She stood there, looking at me ________. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which ________ she and her family had to ________ their country because of floods, and she was ________ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 ________ Euros to get home. I ________ in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend ________ a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would ________ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and ________ she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the ________, who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant ________.
1.A. timeB. wayC. trendD. habit
2.A. encourageB. exposeC. evaluateD. envy
3.A. delightsB. annoysC. interestsD. attracts
4.A. rainyB. dryC. sunnyD. cloudy
5.A. airportB. bus stopC. railway stationD. downtown
6.A. booksB. suggestionsC. centsD. roses
7.A. turned aroundB. looked downC. looked upD. stood up
8.A. askedB. beggedC. bargainedD. handed
9.A. wetB. burntC. lostD. dirty
10.A. cheerfullyB. clumsilyC. eagerlyD. silly
11.A. wroteB. spokeC. saidD. told
12.A. missB. leaveC. supportD. blame
13.A. strugglingB. exploringC. hesitatingD. searching
14.A. manyB. moreC. anotherD. much
15.A. touchedB. lookedC. watchedD. fished
16.A. gave outB. took outC. handed inD. made out
17.A. pay backB. take backC. come backD. get back
18.A. whyB. whereC. howD. whether
19.A. lookers-onB. strangersC. foreignersD. passers-by
20.A. situationB. moodC. spiritD. position
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一上期末考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 1. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 2. a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 3. (stop).
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her _4.__(severe) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 5. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, __6.__ she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 7. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed __8._ the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive 9. car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not __10.__(success). The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届陕西西安市高三上第三次模拟考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have planned an autumn outing for my class next week, and I’m writing to ask your permission.
First, the place where we’ve decided to visit — the Forest Park is not far away from the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there. Second, the trip would provide us with a great opportunity to get close to the nature. Third, we need to spare some time to take some physical exercises. Some teachers as well as Mr Wang is going to join us to make sure of our safe.
We are all looking forward to receive your permission. We will appreciate you if you can kindly give us an immediate reply.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁铁岭协作体高三上第二次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：
1. 尊重习俗；2. 不高声喧哗；3. 其他
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入词总数。
Dear Editor,
I’ve read your discussions on how to behave properly while traveling. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河北衡水中学高三上期七调英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Saigon is a popular musical 1. (produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 2. (set) in 1975 during the Vietnam War.Chris, 3. American soldier,meets Kim,a young Vietnamese woman,and they quickly fall in love. 4. deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever,and Chris tries 5. (desperate) to take herb back with him to the US.However,Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 6. .Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.
A few years later,Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 7. (give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 8. (find) Kim and his son.However,since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim,the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 9. despair,hoping that Chris 10. (take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.
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