分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了她在十二岁时遇到一个喜欢指出作者缺点的女孩,作者认为这个女孩使自己的敌人,作者将这件事情告诉了父亲,而父亲让作者自己评价这个女孩说的是否属实,作者惊奇的发现女孩说的大多数都是对的,因此她后来学会珍惜他人的意见.
解答 1.B 细节理解题,根据第二段He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,Are the things she said true or not?Mary,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like?Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.可知作家的父亲听到她抱怨后让她把她所有的"敌人"都写下来,故选B.
2.A 细节理解题,根据第三段I did as he told me and to my surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true可知作者听到父亲让她做的事情之后感到很惊讶,故选A.
3.D 细节理解题,根据最后一段Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!许多年之后在作者的脑中仍然会浮现出父亲对他的教导,因此可推知作者很感激父亲,故选D.
4.D 主旨大意题,通读全文可知作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了她在十二岁时遇到一个喜欢指出作者缺点的女孩,作者认为这个女孩使自己的敌人,作者将这件事情告诉了父亲,而父亲让作者自己评价这个女孩说的是否属实,作者惊奇的发现女孩说的大多数都是对的,因此她后来学会珍惜他人的意见,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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