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    阅渎理解

    　　In today’s world English is the most wildly used language．It is our duty to learn English in the new situation of the reform and opening(改革开放)to the outside world．How can we master the English language? I’d like to give you some good advice．

    　　First, get interested in it．I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child．At the same time I watched the English programme Follow Me on TV．From then on, I kept on learning English．The more I learned, the more progress I made．

    　　Second, practice makes perfect．Many people study English very hard, but they are very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making mistakes．Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it．A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too．

    　　Third, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms．The English language has many idioms．For example, you should say “ He is as strong as a cow．”

    (1)

    The writer wants to tell us ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the importance of learning English

    B．

    the new situation of the reform and opening to the outside world

    C．

    some good ideas on how to master English

    D．

    the wide use of the English language

    (2)

    If we want to learn English, we must first ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    show interest in it

    B．

    enjoy listening to it

    C．

    watch English programmes on TV

    D．

    practice speaking it

    (3)

    When we are learning English, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    remember the mistakes and correct them

    B．

    try not to make any mistakes

    C．

    avoid mistakes before making them

    D．

    don’t be afraid of making mistakes

    (4)

    The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “________．”

    [　　]

    A．

    Remember to make a mistake before you can correct it

    B．

    You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct it

    C．

    Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct it

    D．

    You’ll make a mistake after you can correct it

    (5)

    According to the writer, what is the most important in learning English?

    [　　]

    A．

    Practising, listening and speaking as much as possible．

    B．

    Paying attention to idioms．

    C．

    Not being shy to speak in public

    D．

    Watching English programs

    答案：1．C;2．A;3．D;4．B;5．A;
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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省汕头市澄海中学2010届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　The Peales were a famous family of American artists．Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution．He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington．His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture．

    　　Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia．The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings．Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike．The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton(骷髅)of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801．

    　　Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists．Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese．His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington．Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits．

    　　James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures(小画像)．His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America．

    (1)

    What is the main topic of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The life of Charles Willson Peale．

    B．

    Portraits in the 18th century．

    C．

    The Peale Museum．

    D．

    A family of artists．

    (2)

    The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike

    B．

    Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work

    C．

    Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale

    D．

    the painting of the two brothers was very large

    (3)

    The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    showed

    B．

    dug up

    C．

    invented

    D．

    looked over

    (4)

    Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?

    [　　]

    A．

    Titian Peale．

    B．

    Rubens Peale．

    C．

    Raphaelle Peale．

    D．

    Sarah Miriam Peale．

    (5)

    The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    puzzled

    B．

    excited

    C．

    admiring

    D．

    disappointed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省佛山市南海区罗村高级中学2011-2012学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Everyone has got two personalities－the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．

    　　If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．

    　　If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren't very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．

    　　If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive．You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．

    　　If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．

    (1)

    According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    only in a normal night

    B．

    only when you go to sleep

    C．

    only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

    D．

    only when you change sleeping position

    (2)

    Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she is always open with others．

    B．

    He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．

    C．

    He or she is always easily upset．

    D．

    He or she tends to believe in others．

    (3)

    Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she is careful not to offend others．

    B．

    He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．

    C．

    He or she can't be successful in any business．

    D．

    He or she likes to bring others happiness．

    (4)

    Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why?

    [　　]

    A．

    He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．

    B．

    He or she is rarely ready to help you．

    C．

    He or she prefers staying at home to going out．

    D．

    He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．

    (5)

    It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    he or she always shows sympathy for people

    B．

    he or she is confident, but not stubborn

    C．

    he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

    D．

    he or she often considers annoying people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省培正中学2012届高三第一学期期中考考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death．And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance．

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    　　Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛)together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone．"

    　　Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．

    　　These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people－225 to date－who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight-it．org has raised about ＄23,000－in products and in cash．In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．

    　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now．"

    (1)

    Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?

    [　　]

    A．

    He needs to go to the doctor every day．

    B．

    He studies the leading cause of diabetes

    C．

    He has a positive attitude to this disease．

    D．

    He encourages diabetics by writing articles．

    (2)

    Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    diabetics to communicate

    B．

    volunteers to find jobs

    C．

    children to amuse themselves

    D．

    rock stars to share resources．

    (3)

    According to the text, Kody ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    feel lonely because of his illness

    B．

    benefits from diabeticrockstar．com

    C．

    helps create the online kid’s forums

    D．

    writes children’s stories online

    (4)

    What can we learn about Fight It?

    [　　]

    A．

    It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．

    B．

    It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．

    C．

    It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．

    D．

    It owns a well-known medical website．

    (5)

    The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    works full-time in a diabetes charity

    B．

    employs 22 people for his website

    C．

    helps diabetics in his own way

    D．

    ties to find a cure for diabetes

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    科目：高中英语 来源：广东省培正中学2012届高三第一学期期中考考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅渎理解

    　　Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”．

    　　“I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout．

    　　“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising．”

    　　Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University．She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．

    　　In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed．”

    　　“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better．”

    　　The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006．

    　　Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．

    　　“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May．

    (1)

    According to Rae Armantrout, ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    her 10th book is much better

    B．

    her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

    C．

    the media is surprised at her works

    D．

    she likes being recognized by her readers

    (2)

    Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

    [　　]

    A．

    She published a poetry textbook．

    B．

    She used to teach Denise Levertov．

    C．

    She started a poets’ group with others．

    D．

    She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．

    (3)

    What can we learn about “Versed”?

    [　　]

    A．

    It consists of three parts．

    B．

    It is mainly about the American army．

    C．

    It is a book published two decades ago．

    D．

    It partly concerns the poet’s own life．

    (4)

    Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    should write more

    B．

    has a sweet voice

    C．

    deserves the prize

    D．

    is a strange professor

    (5)

    What can we learn from the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed．

    B．

    Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．

    C．

    Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．

    D．

    “Versed” has been awarded twice．

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