Question

Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人长寿

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (证据) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.

      Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.

      __12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.

      From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.

1. A. more healthier              B. healthier          C. weaker             D. worse

2. A. career women         B. the busy          C. the jobless        D. the hard-working

3. A. that whenever              B. whether           C. that though               D. since

4. A. comes down to         B. equals to          C. adds up to        D. amounts to

5. A. 不填                   B. off                  C. in touch with      D. away from

6. A. happy, interested                             B. glad, joyful

  C. cheerful, concerned                          D. unhappy, worried

7. A. busy                      B. free               C. lazy                  D. empty

8. A. a river                   B. a gap         C. a channel           D. a bridge

9. A. come across                                 B. come into contact with

  C. look down upon                              D. watch over

10. A. means                  B. stands            C. equals                      D. matches

11. A. success                 B. death         C. victory              D. disease

12. A. Besides                       B. Nevertheless    C. However        D. Yet

13. A. disappointment       B. achievement      C. regret             D. apology

14. A. a worker                B. a farmer        C. a writer            D. a manager

15. A. manages                 B. controls         C. operates on        D. deals with

16. A. raise                    B. grow         C. rise                   D. increase

17. A. in a word             B. without a word  C. at a word         D. beyond words

18. A. that                     B. which                C. what                 D. 不填.

19. A. the lonelier and weaker                     B. lonelier and weaker

   C. happier and healthier                      D. the happier and healthier

20.A. study well             B. studying well     C. study good        D. studying good

Answer 1

1--20    BCAAD   DADBA   DABCC    BDADA  

解析:

本文是一篇议论文，作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开论述。体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题是高考命题的一大趋势，对考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构，按照文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断，如：第2、6、7、12、13、19题。

1. B  从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。A项为语法错误。

2. C  该选项与下文的the job-holders 构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。

3. A  that引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升2%。”

4. A  该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点。”come down to归结为；equal to等于；add up to 合计为；amount to总共到；相当于。

5. D  该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞。”keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为“使……远离／避开……”。

6. D  从下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。

7. A  从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。

8. D  该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。

9. B  该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系／接触”。

10. A  失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean意味着。

11. D  从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B项过于严重，失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。

12. A  从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。

13. B  从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充实感）意义相类似，所以选B“成就感”。

14. C  从下文的his writing可判断出答案。

15. C  根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。

16. B  “学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。

17. D  beyond words无法用语言表达；in a word简言之；without a word 二话没说； at a word反应迅速地，立即。

18. A  从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。

19. D  这是一个“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。

20. A  从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。