【题目】This year, Facebook, the social media website, announced that it would cooperate with several news organizations —including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC —to place news stories directly into users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn —at least for now. The deal shows how important social media has become to news organizations, and it is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing —and has been for a while.
Many thought of it as the death of the newspaper, when Google News began in 2002. It had no human editor. Instead, Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports —areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.
I think we should be concerned about such developments. One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline(副业), a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function —so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.
There’s another concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.
Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article — at least for daily news —I don’t think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.
【1】What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.
B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.
C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.
D. To describe the process of online news reporting.
【2】Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.
A. these are the most popular topics for online readers
B. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas
C. information on these topics is more easily available
D. there are fewer journalists specializing in these areas
【3】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Journalism.B. Advertising.C. Facebook.D. Business.
【4】In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?
A. The information presented is up-to-date.
B. The author's opinion is clear
C. The language used is vivid.
D. Different views on the topic are presented.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文介绍了在线新闻最新发展趋势。
【1】C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要表达对在线新闻最新发展趋势的关注。故C正确。
【2】B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports —areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data可知，因为在这些领域，写作质量没有数据的准确性重要，所以这两个领域最容易使用电脑写的文章。故选B。
【3】A 推理判断题。根据上句句意One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline(副业)（一个担心是Facebook, Google和其他的社交媒体网站把新闻看作一个副业。）可知，这里的句子It isn’t their primary function（这并不是他们的主要功能），划线单词It指代journalism。故选A。
【4】D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge可知，一篇写得好的新闻故事把信息放在文章中，陈述争论双方不同的观点以及给公众带来新的知识。故这里答案D正确。
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【题目】The river, _______ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
A. where B. that
C. which D. what
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 【1】 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
● Don’t get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 【2】 You should focus on your own life issues.
● Be kind.
【3】 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
● Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “【4】” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
● Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 【5】 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
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【题目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
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It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He might get separated from his friends and family.
D. He will cause the destruction of the world.
【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Opposed.D. Objective.
【4】What may the passage talk about next?
A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
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C. Definition of phubbing
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【3】_________is clear is that taking part in some voluntary work is helpful to students.
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【6】_________last leaves the classroom should turn off the lights .
【7】-----Where did you meet him for the first time?
-----It was in the factory _________we once worked ten years ago.
【8】He is opposed to sending the child to kindergarten, and that is _________I disagree.
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【10】My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without ________ help she would have died from her heart attack.
【11】I would like to buy five ________(loaf) of bread.
【12】________(short) after he graduated from college, he set up his own business.
【13】He has failed the job interview, which will have a great impact ________his future.
【14】A great many immigrants __________(forbid) to live on in that country because of war.
【15】Follow your doctor’s advice, ________you will get better soon.
【16】When the ice is heated above ________(freeze) point, it changes into liquid.
【17】The government must set out ________(find) solutions to solve the problems.
【18】I can’t bear young people _________(cast) away their youth.
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【题目】Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result in that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
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【1】What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
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【2】We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
【3】The last paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. the Irish character B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
【4】What can be the best title for the text?
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【题目】
【1】他还告诉我们赢得尊敬的最好方法就是专心学习并取得好成绩。
He also told us that_____ ______ ______ _____earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
【2】回顾在英国的日子我很满意。
I_____ ______ ______my time in the UK with satisfaction.
【3】我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
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【4】上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
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【5】丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。
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Maybe,but_____ ______he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.
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【9】最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。
I_____ ______ ______ _____recently,but my trip took me longer than I expected.
【10】他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
He______that his diet was so strict that he had to______ ______ ______.
【11】更糟糕的是房间还非常小，所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。
___________,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
【12】从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。
Since then,they_____ ______ ______to find out how the fire began.
【13】年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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【题目】学校将于下周推广使用新学生卡。请你从学校的角度就相关事宜写一篇文章。要求如下：
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2. 使用方法：下载安装应用程序；
3. 信息反馈、求助方式：致电87654321或咨询校财务办公室。
注意：
1. 词数100左右(开头不计入内)；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇:校财务办公室: the School Accounting Office
We’d like to make a brief introduction to ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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