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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    B
    Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it. But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world—especially social networking sites such as My Space—and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet.
    “The parents see the web’s incredible potential(可能性), and they know their kids have to be there.” says James Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet. “It is also what they are scared of most.”
    The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group. It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online. That’s because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet(出口), say the researchers. To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks. And the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.
    Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet. The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have. But 88% think it’s important to know what their kids are doing online.
    Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media, Steyer says.
    Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America. Organizations like the Non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem.
    小题1: In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.
    A．Common Sense MediaB．the result of the survey
    C．the web’s incredible potentialD．the website called My Space
    小题2:Why do young people give out their personal information?
    A．They think it has more advantages than disadvantages.
    B．They want to make themselves famous by doing that.
    C．They want to have a personal website each.
    D．They want to get some information from others.
    小题3: Most parents think it is important to know_____.
    A．where their children give out the informationB．what kind of websites they have
    C．how often they go onlineD．what their children are doing online
    小题4:From the passage we can infer that_____.
    A．children are too young to know how to use the Internet
    B．parents must teach their children how to use the Internet
    C．parents also need to learn more about using the Internet
    D．the Internet is the most valuable tool for children to learn

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    In the strongest example, a 29-year-old patient was able to answer yes-or-no questions by picturing specific scenes the doctors asked him to imagine.
    “We were stunned when this happened,” said one study author, Martin Monti of the Brain Sciences Unit in Cambridge. “I find it really amazing. This was a patient who was believed to be vegetative for five years.”
    Ever since a research paper four years ago described obvious signs of awareness in a vegetative patient, families of patients have been demanding brain scans, said Dr. James Bernat, a spokesman for the American Academy for Neurology.
    But experts said more study is needed before the specialized brain scans could be used in medical treatment. “It’s still a research tool,” Bernat said.
    Experts also pointed out that only a few tested patients showed evidence of awareness. And they said it is not clear what degree of consciousness and mental abilities the signs imply.
    They also noted that the positive signals appeared only in people with traumatic(外伤的) brain injury---not in patients whose brains had been lacking in oxygen, as can happen when the heart stops.
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    Patients are said to be in a vegetative state if they are tested and found unable to do such things as move on command or follow a moving object with their eyes. Minimally conscious patients show signs of awareness, but they are minimal and discontinuous.
    小题1: What is the practical use of the research?
    A．It leads to studying how to cure vegetative patients.
    B．It attracts society to pay more attention to vegetative patients.
    C．It helps doctors know whether patients are vegetative or not.
    D．It drives the government to care about vegetative patients.
    小题2:What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
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    C．he has a traumatic brain injuryD．his heart stops beating
    小题4:The passage mainly deals with ________________.
    A．how to recognize a vegetative patientB．the significance of a new scientific finding
    C．how family members look after a vegetative patient
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)? Around the holidays, many families don’t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.
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    ● Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器)。Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.  If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
    ● If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.
    ● Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don’t know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in.
    ● This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.
    小题1:. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．to tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays
    B．to let the outdoor lights on all the time
    C．to tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday
    D．to tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.
    小题2:.If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should________.
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    C. be replaced by random timers         D be turned on only once one day
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    A．Have all the curtains closedB．Stop your mail service at once
    C．Turn to your close neighbors or friendsD．Equip your home with security system
    小题4:. Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to ______.
    A．be very popular with familiesB．have no effect on preventing thefts
    C．give a false impression on thefts. D．be a little hard to be brought into effect.
    小题5:.The underlined word “deter ”probably means “___________ ”.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The audience starts to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs. Yes, it’s Top of the Pops!
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    Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound, lighting and camera workers. They listen to each song and plan the show.
    Tuesday is paperwork day. There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make. The show is on Thursday. Bands arrive at the studio from 10 o’clock in the morning and start practising. Tonight’s presenter, Jo Whiley, practices too.
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    B. The jobs carefully done by the workers of the TV station.
    C. The great fame of the bands.
    D. The large numbers of pop fans in Britain.
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    D. they have no idea what songs they will perform
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    小题1:How is a music programme made at the TV station?

    小题2:Which is the proper title for the passage?
    A．More Popular, More Successful
    B．A Stage for Pop Stars
    C．Go Backstage of Top of the Pops.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!?Dinner parties usually start between 7p．m．and 8p．m．, and end at about 11p．m． Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive． It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
    Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃)． Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
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    Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter． British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
    小题1:An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ＿＿＿＿．
    A．means he or she doesn't like youB．means he or she likes you
    C．doesn't mean he or she likes youD．doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
    小题2:You are going to attend a dinner party and ＿＿＿＿．
    A．you'd better bring a certain present with you
    B．you must leave home for it at 7 p．m．
    C．you should ask your host when you should leave
    D．you must arrive before 8 p．m．
    小题3:It's impolite ＿＿＿＿＿．
    A．to say that you like the host's room very much
    B．for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
    C．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
    D．for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests
    小题4:In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal？
    A．Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee．
    B．Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert．
    C．Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee．
    D．Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables．
    小题5:What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening？
    A．Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me．”
    B．When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening．”
    C．You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that．
    D．You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
    Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
    Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
    Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water – at very high prices.
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    The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.
    The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
    小题1:The purpose of the text is to _______.
    A．tell us what life is like in Yemen
    B．draw our attention to water shortage
    C．remind us how important water is
    D．show us ways of solving problems
    小题2:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
    A．buying water from shops
    B．drinking dirty water
    C．suffering from water shortage
    D．washing clothes with used water
    小题3:Hannan described _____.
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    B．how beautiful Lahej is
    C．how people use water fully
    D．how heavy the traffic in Lahej is
    小题4:The Yemen Government _____.
    A．has found a practical solution
    B．only cares about rich people
    C．may try to make use of seawater
    D．can do nothing about the water supply
    小题5:We can infer from the text that _____.
    A．Sanaa will run out of water in 10 years
    B．Hannan is a teenager from a rich family
    C．the capital of Yemen is developing fast
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People who traveled in the past had to put up with many discomforts which we do not have nowadays, and of course they traveled far more slowly. Roads were bad indeed and you often found you could not get along at all because of the mud. In dry weather many places were thick in dust and when it was stormy, trees might fall across the road and it was nobody’s business to clear them away.
    Ordinary people traveled on foot or on horseback, but everyone who could afford it kept a private coach. There were public coaches too. called “stage coaches” because long journeys took several days and were done in stages, with stops over night at inns. Some stage, coaches ran only in the summer months. Others all the year around. They were very slow and crowded and passengers often became in on the way because of the swaying (摇晃).
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    Most travelers during the 18th century wrote bitterly about the state of the roads. One visitor to Sussex took six hours to travel nine miles in his coach; another wrote to a friend that on time of his journeys “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage”.
    小题1:Which of the following mainly prevented people from travelling fast in the past?
    A．Falling treesB．Thick dust
    C．Muddy roadD．Many discomforts
    小题2: The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
    A．the discomfortsB．the blocked roads
    C．the dusty placesD．the fallen trees
    小题3: Public coaches were called “stage-coaches” because ______. 
    A．the long journey was broken into several parts
    B．they were slow and crowded
    C．they stopped for meals at inns
    D．they served public people only
    小题4: The sentence “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage” suggests that ______.
    A．the coaches were of poor quality
    B．the writers liked to describe the road bitterly
    C．the road condition was really poor
    D．travelling about in the past was extremely slow

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    School violence is in the headlines again after recent shootings at schools in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Colorado. After hearing the news, it’s natural for students — no matter how old they are or where they go to school — to worry about whether this type of incident may someday happen to them.
    So how safe are schools? It’s actually safer to be in a school than in a car. Twice as many 15-to-19-year-olds die in car accidents than in shootings (and that’s all shootings, not just the ones that happen in schools). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, less than 1% of all homicides (杀人罪) among school-age children happen on school grounds or on the way to and from school. So the vast majority of students will never experience violence at school.
    However, some schools have re-evaluated their safety needs in response to the concerns of families and communities. Some now require that guests check in at the office or have more guards on duty. Some schools have fixed metal detectors. Another thing that helps make schools safer is greater awareness of problems like bullying and discrimination. Many schools have practiced programs to fight these problems and to help teachers and administrators know more about protecting students from this type of violence.
    The cause of school violence isn’t easy to understand. There is no single reason why students become violent. Some are just copying behavior they’ve seen at home, in the streets, or in video games, movies, or television. There’s one thing experts do agree on, though: Having access to guns or other weapons makes it easier for some people to lash out against the things or people they don’t like.
    小题1:Which of the following statements can prove that schools are safe?
    A．About 99% of 15- to-19-year-olds are safe at school.
    B．Fewer students have died in car accidents than in shootings.
    C．Students shot to death at school are half of all students.
    D．Fatal shootings of students are less than 1% of all homicides.
    小题2: After schools have re-evaluated their safety needs, ________.
    A．families will be more concerned about schools
    B．communities will be responsible for schools
    C．teachers will pay more attention to shootings
    D．administrators will arrange to have more guards on duty
    小题3:From the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
    A．experts have found no reason for school violence
    B．students with weapons are easily upset about things
    C．school violence could be copied from violence in society
    D．no single reason makes students violent
    小题4:We could probably see this passage in ______.
    A．an analysis reportB．a realistic novel
    C．a case investigationD．a news journal

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Research by Scotland Yard published in a London newspaper, has proven that knife crime in London is a serious non – white phenomenon, with 165 of the 225 under- 18s accused of knife crime in the past three months being from the black or other non – white groups．
    According to Scotland Yard, only 60 of the 225 crimes were white．Despite being a small minority of the knife holding criminals, whites did, however, make up the single largest group of victims of knife crime．
    According to the Scotland Yard report, whites made up 222 of the 637 victims of knife crime over the last three months．This number could probably be higher, as 292 victims were not identified by race．
    This month Scotland Yard Deputy Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson suggested knife crime has replaced drug selling as the top concern for London police．
    Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters．
    Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.”
    Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a lone parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent．
    小题1:From the above, we can see that       in knife crimes in London．
    A．there are more whites than blacks as victims
    B．there are more blacks than whites as victims
    C．blacks make up the smallest group of criminals
    D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals
    小题2:What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that     ．
    A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police
    B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past
    C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police
    D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling
    小题3:What measure has the government taken to deal with the problem of knife crime?
    A．Punishing the parents of teenagers carrying knives．
    B．Arresting the teenagers carrying knives．
    C．Forming a specialist knife crime unit．
    D．Fining the teenagers carrying knives．
    小题4:According to George Rhoden, which of the following factors contributes to so many young blacks turning to crime?
    A．That they are poorly educated．
    B．That they are influenced by their fathers．
    C．That many of them come from incomplete families．
    D．That their parents are too busy to take care of them．

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