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完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard.But in the rich world, children can   1   from a different kind of poverty - of the spirit.  2   ,one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides(自杀)every year by children under 15, and one child   3   five needs psychiatric(心理)advice.

  There are many good things about   4   in the Third World.Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example.In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between   5   and children.But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.  6  , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working   7   and often shares in that work.

  A child   8   in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's   9  :helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies-rather than   10   playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets   11   playing with dolls.

  These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the   12   children.Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky.Children in the rich world,   13   ,are provided with a watch as one of the   14   signs of growing up, so that they can   15   along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …

  Third World children do not usually   16   to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments(公寓).Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of   17   to study and play.Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them   18   from ten floors up.

    19   ,twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

come

B.

learn

C.

suffer

D.

survive

(2)

[  ]

A.

As usual

B.

For instance

C.

In fact

D.

In other words

(3)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

in

C.

to

D.

under

(4)

[  ]

A.

childhood

B.

poverty

C.

spirit

D.

survival

(5)

[  ]

A.

adults

B.

fathers

C.

neighbors

D.

relatives

(6)

[  ]

A.

Anyhow

B.

However

C.

Instead

D.

Still

(7)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

alone

C.

along

D.

nearby

(8)

[  ]

A.

growing up

B.

living through

C.

playing

D.

working

(9)

[  ]

A.

activity

B.

life

C.

study

D.

work

(10)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

from

C.

through

D.

with

(11)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

(12)

[  ]

A.

Eastern

B.

good

C.

poor

D.

Western

(13)

[  ]

A.

at any moment

B.

at the same time

C.

on the other hand

D.

on the whole

(14)

[  ]

A.

easiest

B.

earliest

C.

happiest

D.

quickest

(15)

[  ]

A.

care

B.

fear

C.

hurry

D.

worry

(16)

[  ]

A.

dare

B.

expect

C.

have

D.

require

(17)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

danger

C.

disappointment

D.

freedom

(18)

[  ]

A.

anxiously

B.

eagerly

C.

impatiently

D.

proudly

(19)

[  ]

A.

Above all

B.

In the end

C.

Of course

D.

What's more

(20)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

good

C.

rich

D.

poor

答案:1.C;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.A;
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43. A. last                 B. first               C. very              D. next
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45. A. sign                        B. scene              C. scenery             D. sight
46. A. interest                 B. instruction          C. courage           D. direction
47. A. failed               B. discouraged         C. struck             D. troubled
48. A. future               B. embarrassing        C. obvious           D. lost
49. A. last                 B. pass               C. fly               D. remain
50. A. counted             B. meant              C. valued            D. eared
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52. A. But                B. And                C. Instead            D. So
53. A. wondered            B. regretted                  C. minded           D. tried
54. A. views              B. actions             C. feelings            D. attitudes
55. A. important            B. essential            C. hard               D. complex
56. A. disappeared          B. changed            C. progressed          D. advanced
57. A. sensitive             B. convinced          C. aware             D. tired
58. A. by                 B. against             C. on                D. with
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world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短须)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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