Question

【题目】Many great basketball players had clever nicknames(绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.

“Tiny”

Nate Archibald, at six feet one inch tall, was small for a basketball player. Still, Archibald used speed and his brains to control the court in the 14 seasons that he played in the NBA. Interestingly, his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.

“Magic”

Earvin Johnson was called “Magic” by a sportswriter who saw him playing basketball in one high school game. Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, to the chagrin of his competitors and the delight of the audience. He also won a gold medal as part of the U.S. “Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

“The Mailman”

Karl Malone earned his nickname because on the court he delivered consistently. Malone spent most of his career with the Utah Jazz, gaining a reputation as one of the best power forwards of all time. He also won two Olympic gold medals, as part of the U.S.“Dream Team” in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

“The Iceman”

George Gervin made the most difficult shots look easy. He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in arelaxed way under pressure. Gervin, who played most of his 14 years in the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs, was unequalled in many ways as a shooting guard.

【1】Whose nickname has nothing to do with basketball?

A. Nate Archibald’s B. Earvin Johnson’s.

C. Karl Malone’s. D. George Gervin’s.

【2】The underlined word “chagrin” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.

A. amazement B. impatience

C. enthusiasm D. annoyance

【3】Why was George Gervin called “The Iceman”?

A. He was always as cold as ice.

B. He had a glass of iced beer every day.

C. He was always able to keep calm on the court.

D. He didn’t get along well with his teammates.

【4】The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.

A. uncover the secrets of NBA players’ success

B. talk about how to give others a lovely nickname

C. show how to become an excellent basketball player

D. introduce some NBA players and their nicknames

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍一些优秀NBA球员的绰号。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句his nickname originated off the court: he was named after his father, “Big Tiny”.他的绰号远离篮球场，：他以他的父亲“Big Tiny”而命名。故选A。

【2】B词义猜测题。根据第三段中Johnson was a skillful player, often doing the unexpected, Johnson技术型选手，经常做一些未料到的事情。再根据后面的the delight of the audience.使观众高兴。既然使观众高兴，那么就会使他的对手“烦恼”，可知B项符合题意。

【3】D推理判断题。根据最后一段中He was also famous for keeping his cool in every game, playing in a relaxed way under pressure.在每场比赛中也因为保持冷静而文明，在没有压力的情况下以轻松的方式去玩球。故选D。

【4】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.很多伟大的篮球明星都有明智的绰号，通常描述在球场上运动员的打球风格。下面是一些受欢迎的NBA球员五彩缤纷的绰号。可知C项符合题意。

【学法指导】

抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心

要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第24小题，C主旨大意题。根据第一段Many great basketball players had clever nicknames (绰号), usually describing the player’s overall style on the court (球场). Below are some of the colorful nicknames among popular NBA players.很多伟大的篮球明星都有明智的绰号，通常描述在球场上运动员的打球风格。下面是一些受欢迎的NBA球员五彩缤纷的绰号。可知C项符合题意。