练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)

    Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. 【1】 is it enough?

    I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far 【2】 producing zero waste. Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero — waste lifestyle on a television show which 【3】 (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While 【4】 (raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess 【5】 (determine) to live a zero ---waste lifestyle since then.

    Her children just pack their 【6】 (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend 【7】(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40% 【8】 (little) on living expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on 【9】 they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.

    I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I 【10】 (encourage) by their example to do more in the future.

    【答案】

    【1】But

    【2】from

    【3】greatly

    【4】raising

    【5】has determined

    【6】lunches

    【7】extended

    【8】less

    【9】how

    【10】am encouraged

    【解析】

    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一个电视节目中一家四口零浪费的生活方式，激励作者为环境保护做更多的事情。

    【1】

    考查连词。句意：你尽自己的一份力量来减少、再利用和循环利用它。但这就足够了吗?前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填But。

    【2】

    考查短语。句意：我尽我的一份力量来回收物品，带着我的购物袋，但我离零浪费还很远。far from远离。故填from。

    【3】

    考查副词。修饰动词inspired，用副词形式。故填greatly。

    【4】

    考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填raising。

    【5】

    考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。主语the hostess为单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填has determined。

    【6】

    考查名词的数。名词lunch为可数名词，根据their可知用复数形式。故填 lunches。

    【7】

    考查形容词。修饰名词periods，前用形容词形式。extended表示“延长了的；扩展了的”。故填extended。

    【8】

    考查比较级。句意：他们能够支付旅行费用，因为他们在生活开支上少花了40%。结合句意可知，这里用little的比较级形式。故填less。

    【9】

    考查名词性从句。句意：他们还会在外出时出租自己的房子，并就如何创造“零浪费”的生活方式向租户提供详细的指导。宾语从句中用how作方式状语。故填how。

    【10】

    考查时态和语态。句中主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章可知用一般现在时。故填 am encouraged。

    分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式，当所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 如小题4只需要分析句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】The government is__________efforts so as to strengthen skills training for rural migrant workers.

    A.picking upB.stepping upC.holding upD.breaking up

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

    【1】What will the presentation start with?

    A.The different types of clouds.B.The formation of clouds.C.The functions of clouds.

    【2】Why does the man suggest having small cards?

    A.To make the presentation interesting.

    B.To remind him of what to say.

    C.To organize all the research.

    【3】What will the man do?

    A.Prepare the cards.

    B.Make the presentation slides.

    C.Look for pictures of clouds online.

    【4】What section will the woman talk about?

    A.The introduction.B.The low-level clouds.C.The medium-level clouds.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 For thousands of years, salting was a common way to preserve food. Corned beef (咸牛肉）, bacon, green beans, and hundreds of other foods were preserved with salt.【1】 Then, in the 1800s, a Frenchman named Louis Pasteur discovered the secret: bacteria.

    What does salt have to do with bacteria? Two things: First, bacteria need moisture (水分）to grow and multiply. Salt pulls moisture out of food, so the bacteria die. 【2】 If you cover food with salt or very salty liquid, bacteria outside the food die before they get in, and bacteria already in the food are poisoned by the salt that goes inside.

    【3】 For meat or fish,you pour on a layer of salt, then rub it in well, leaving a salt crust (盾）all over the outside. Hams are often made this way. Another way is to put food into very salty water, called brine (卤水）.【4】 The salt will draw the moisture out of the food, creating a kind of brine that the food sits in.

    Today, in most parts of the world, salting, is no longer necessary. 【5】 But even though we no longer rely on salt to keep our food fresh, we haven’t lost our taste for salt. We don’t want to give up our bacon, corned beef or salted beans.

    A.So how do you preserve food with salt?

    B.Next, it can make food too salty to eat.

    C.Second, salt is poisonous to many bacteria.

    D.But for a long time, no one knew why salt worked.

    E.You can alternate layers of food and salt in a big jar.

    F.People buy food in cans, keep it in the refrigerator, or freeze it.

    G.They use salt to preserve meat, fish, vegetables, and even fruit.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关中医的事情，请你回他一封邮件，回答他的问题，内容包括：

    1. 中医的历史、地位；

    2. 中医的优势（疗效好、副作用少、价格低）等。

    参考词汇：中医 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定你是你班英语科代表李华，得知许多同学长时间在网上学习英语。就此请你用英语给你班同学发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

    1. 陈述长时间在网上学习造成的影响；

    2. 你的建议（控制时间，多种形式相结合等）。

    注意：

    1. 词数100左右；

    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：

    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

    This winter I had to stay home and looked after my 5-year-old nephew so his mother has been working at the hospital day and night, taken care of patients. I remembered of the moment his mother left for the hospital, he burst into tear and tried to keep her going there. Then I explain to him “Your mother is like Wonder Woman, one of the cartoon superheroes who fights bad guys every day.” He final calmed down. Because in her mind, it is Wonder Woman which is the strongest in the battlefield.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】 Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.

    The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.

    The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.

    Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.

    I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.

    If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.

    Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.

    【1】What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?

    A.People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.

    B.Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.

    C.Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.

    D.Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.

    【2】When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?

    A.He turns to such media as blogs.

    B.He definitely communicates with partners.

    C.He adjusts himself and reacts positively.

    D.He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.

    【3】What is the author most likely to agree with?

    A.Still water runs deep.B.Health is better than wealth.

    C.Enough is as good as a feast.D.One good turn deserves another.

    【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

    A.To introduce a novel experience.

    B.To advocate a proper life attitude.

    C.To encourage studies on happiness.

    D.To persuade us to work endlessly.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：

    【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

    Hearing the news the 2022 Winter Olympic Game would be held in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazier about skating, like all my friends. At the beginning, it was extremely tough of me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which, I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up but my father came to his assistance. I restored confidence and stood up again, being encouraged by him. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案