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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    He was ____ the Nobel Prize and received a _____ of several thousand dollars.

    A．rewarded, awardB．rewarded, prize
    C．awarded, rewardD．awarded, prize

    C

    解析试题分析：考查词义辨析。award，reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award． He won the second award of $ 2，000．而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例： We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case．如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。 We don't expect substantial rewards．我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。用作动词时，award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。句意：他被授予诺贝尔奖，收到了好几千美元的奖金。故C正确。
    考点：考查词义辨析
    点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思。

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