练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

    Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

    Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：云南省2017届高考适应性月考（八）英语试卷（有答案） 题型：书面表达

    最近一段时间，共享单车在城市的大街小巷随处可见，它给人们带来便利的同时，各种问题及不文明现象也随之而来。请你根据所见所闻，说说自己的看法并提出建议，以“Bike Sharing”为题写一篇英语短文。

    注意：1.词数100左右；

    2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：宁夏2014-2015学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷 题型：单词拼写

    1.Japan is a country where natural _________________(灾害)happen frequently.

    2.Can you name some__________________(热带的)fruits produced in your country?

    3.He is an _______________ (有经验的)expert in education.

    4.We must try to reduce__________(贫穷) of the African countries

    5.Local_________(居民) are very enthusiastic.

    6.__________（飓风) will cause huge waves,heavey rain and floods.

    7.Last week A buiding was_______(袭击) by thunderstorm and luckily no one was killed.

    8.The _____________(暴力)of nature is destroying our human beings.

    9.A lot of __________(家具) will be on display in the supermarket

    10.We should take _______(措施) to protect our environment.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2017届高三模拟考试英语试卷（有答案） 题型：阅读理解

    Laziness is a state of inaction. It is something that you do, not something that you are. Being lazy means you have no motivation to do anything. Many people make the mistake that they view themselves as lazy.

    Lazy people are often seen as useless. They are the ones who don’t do anything. They can be seen as underachievers or even bums（废物）. This can be a child or an adult. You can view a student who never studies as lazy. You can see an employee who doesn’t do his work as lazy. In all of these cases, what the lazy person is doing is being lazy. But are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy?

    There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that it’s permanent. This is the myth of laziness. People who are lazy aren’t; they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.

    So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People who don’t seem to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students don’t study because they don’t see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take action.

    For example, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to go to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as it’s strong enough to induce（引起）action.

    To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.

    1.According to the passage, who can be viewed as acting lazy?

    A. A student who always cheats out the garage.

    B. A husband who never cleans out the garage.

    C. A clerk who si always scolded for being useless.

    D. A mother who doesn’t feel like cooking on Sunday.

    2.The main reason why people are not active is that___________.

    A. they are aimless

    B. they lack enough money

    C. they have too many negative feelings

    D. they find no point in learning new things

    3.The purpose of the writing is to help readers___________.

    A. to recognize one’s weakness

    B. to see laziness in a different way

    C. to have a clear idea about what a habit is

    D. to inspire students to be hard-working

    4.What is the best title for the text?

    A. Being lazy and cat lazy

    B. Laziness and motivation

    C. Temporary and permanent.

    D. Being positive and negative

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（浙江卷正式版） 题型：阅读理解

    C

    FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.

    Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

    Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

    Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

    Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.

    Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.

    Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

    1.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?

    A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.

    C. To find a better job in Italy. D. To better mix with the Italians.

    2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.

    A. reduce Italy’s population quickly B. cause conflicts among people

    C. lead to financial difficulties D. put pressure on schools

    3.What do we know about Cojochru?

    A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.

    B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.

    C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.

    D. She wishes to go back to her home country.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷2正式版） 题型：阅读理解

    I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

    The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.

    We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

    I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

    1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

    A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

    C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else.

    2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

    A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater.

    C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics.

    3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

    A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.

    C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.

    4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

    A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.

    C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：甘肃省天水市2016-2017学年高二下学期第二学段考试英语试卷 Word版含答案 题型：七选五

    Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1. But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2.This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

    3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4.When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

    There are many common methods used to cook fish.5. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）.

    Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

    A. Do not buy it.
    B. The easiest is to steam it.
    C. This is how you can do it.
    D. It just requires a little knowledge.
    E. The fish will go bad within hours.
    F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
    G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（北京卷正式版） 题型：阅读理解

    Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

    The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.

    But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

    That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.

    The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.

    Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.

    Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.

    Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.

    1.The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.

    A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend

    B．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention

    C．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons

    D．information about measles spreads quickly

    2.Herd immunity works well when ____________.

    A．exemptions are allowed

    B．several vaccines are used together

    C．the whole neighborhood is involved in

    D．new regulations are added to the state laws

    3.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?

    A．The overuse of vaccine.

    B．The lack of medical care.

    C．The features of measles itself.

    D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.

    4.What is the purpose of the passage?

    A．To introduce the idea of exemption.

    B．To discuss methods to cure measles.

    C．To stress the importance of vaccination.

    D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷正式版） 题型：选择题

    Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

    A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案