【题目】Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter where you live ---- in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village --- the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. we seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they’re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help to concentrate.
【1】According to this passage, the noise pollution ____________________.
A. has become the worst in the countryside
B. has become better in big cities
C. has spread from cities to villages
D. has been controlled in modern cities
【2】Some people have their hearing harmed _____________.
A. while listening to pop music
B. in complete silence
C. when speaking loudly
D. while watching TV
【3】Which of the following isn’t included among the things causing noise?
A. trucks B. motorcycles
C. electric engines D. jet planes
【4】Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is _______.
A. all kinds of noise B. great changes in the level of noise
C. background noise D. popular music
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【解析】
试题分析: 本文介绍了噪声污染日益严重，并给人们的听力造成损害。噪声强度的变化会影响人的注意力。
【1】C细节理解题。 根据短文第一段It doesn’t matter where you live ---- in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village --- the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc.不管你住在哪里——无论是现代化的城市中心,还是偏僻的村庄——你都会受到喷气式飞机, 晶体管收音机, 燃油发动机等的干扰， 可知噪声污染从城市到乡村，无处不在。故选C项。
【2】A 推理判断题。根据短文第二段some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums (耳鼓). 有些人喜欢听音量大的流行音乐, 这会损害他们的鼓膜。可以判断听流行音乐会使听力受损。故选A项。
【3】C细节理解题。根据短文第一段you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. 可知喷气式飞机, 晶体管收音机, 燃油发动机等噪音声源，而电动发动机不在之内。故选C项。
【4】B细节理解题。 根据最后一段although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise的描述，可知真正影响注意力的是噪声水平的变化。故选B项。
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