It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apple’s case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.
Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.
“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”
On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.
“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion, then surely technology exists to close it, and that’s exactly what must happen.”
Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues. “I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legal approach.”
The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.
【小题1】The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google___________.
A.to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy |
B.to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information |
C.to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos |
D.to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo |
A.Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time. |
B.Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously. |
C.Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time. |
D.Apple and Google have decided to make a change. |
A.In a newspaper. | B.In a travel brochure. |
C.In a science report. | D.In a textbook. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:本文叙述的是一条新闻,报道的是苹果和谷歌公司的作品引起隐私泄露的话题。人们对于隐私的可能泄露很担心。
【小题1】A 推理题。根据文章第三段“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”可知他这样做是为了敦促这两家公司不要侵犯消费者隐私。故A正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据文章第4段On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further可知他很认真地对待了这件事情,很快就采取了行动。故B正确。
【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章第5段1,2行“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C可知人们对于隐私的可能泄露很担心。故C正确。
【小题4】D 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3段Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.和 “If it’s not changed, then we’ll turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”可知如果对方不采取行动,他们将进一步采取法律行动。故D正确。
【小题5】A 推理题。本文叙述的是一条新闻,报道的是苹果和谷歌公司的作品引起隐私泄露的话题。最可能是在报纸上看到这样的文章。故A正确。
考点:考查新闻报告类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain. Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skate—despite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kid’s got courage. In business we have a word for it—resilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overcoming unpleasant events.
However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone else’s fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it.
The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then you’re probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he completely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy. Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen.
The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children. Parents want to protect their kids from failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem becomes more important than results, we are accidently training young people to become less adaptable, not more.
Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever comes next, even when you don’t know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, competitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional.
【小题1】The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should ______.
A.recover from failure | B.stick to his own viewpoint |
C.take others’ opinions to heart | D.challenge difficulties bravely |
A.Being positive and powerful. |
B.Being competitive and helpful. |
C.Being modest and open-minded. |
D.Being confident and responsible. |
A.A teacher offers students timely help and care. |
B.A determined athlete practices skating hard every day. |
C.A confident leader persuades his staff to follow his plan. |
D.A student has got a low grade but continues to work hard. |
A.An Example of Resilience: Ron Johnson |
B.Resilience: A Lesson from Sochi |
C.Optional Challenges of Resilience |
D.Resilience in Family Education |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆) or Alzheimer's.Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.
The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(触发器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks.The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine." Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms Gray said, "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.People don't need to communicate verbally (言语地) but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond."
Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take the medicine.If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people."
【小题1】In Britain people with dementia _ _.
A.are likely to increase in number |
B.are mostly over 65 years old |
C.will be trained to respond to sound triggers |
D.will be able to live a relatively normal life |
A.making some sound signals |
B.communicating with the patients |
C.reminding the patients by barking |
D.reacting to some sound triggers |
A.Faces. | B.Triggers. | C.Pets. | D.Companions. |
A.The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students. |
B.Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients. |
C.British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition. |
D.The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Lately, Bolivia has outlawed (宣布……为非法) the use of animals in circus (马戏团) performances, and officials in the South American nation aren’t doing it in a silly way! They say all Bolivian circuses must stop using animals.
Some people welcome the law. They say animals should not be forced to work and that circus creatures are caged in tight spaces when they travel. However, other people say that many of the four legged performers are cared for by animal experts. Plus, they point out, circus animals entertain millions of fans.
Should animals perform in circuses? Student reporters Michael and Emily have done some work on the issue.
Yes, I think animals should be allowed in circus acts. Most circus trainers love and respect the animals they work with and treat them well. Certain rules and regulations also help to ensure that the animals are treated humanely, or with kindness. Millions of people love circus animals. They look forward to seeing elephants and tigers perform. Many of the animals are exotic (奇特的), so people might not get the chance to see them anywhere else. “Circus animals shouldn’t be banned,” says Parker, a sixth grader from Oregon City, “One of the main reasons people go to the circus is to see animals they don’t see every day and to see them do cool tricks.”
Animals should not perform in circuses. When animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn new behaviors in order to entertain humans. Those behaviors may go against their natural instincts (本性). For example, bears hibernate in the winter, but bears in a circus have to perform and can’t hibernate as their bodies tell them to. Also, circus animals have to travel all the time in cages. All that traveling may cause them to become confused or upset because their environment keeps changing. “When animals are removed from their habitat and held in cages ... it changes their behaviors,” points out Anne Northam, a teacher from Friendswood, Texas. “They are no longer selfsufficient (自给自足的).”
【小题1】Which of the following can be a reason why people support the law?
A.Animals in circuses are given more respect and care. |
B.Animals in circuses bring a lot of fun for people. |
C.Animals in circuses can’t live their life naturally. |
D.Animals in circuses are protected by many regulations. |
A.She welcomes it. |
B.She is against it. |
C.She thinks it acceptable. |
D.She thinks it useless. |
A.Enjoy more fun in circuses |
B.More respect and kindness to animals |
C.Circuses in Bolivia Open or Closed |
D.Animals belong in circuses Yes or No |
A.sleep | B.look for food | C.move from one place to another | D.perform |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Ocean Park Hong Kong is a theme park in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island. The park was built with donations from the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (now Hong Kong Jockey Club) and opened on 10 January 1977. Today it offers affordable marine animal education and entertainment and is a private organization for commercial purpose.
In the early operation of the park, the main sources of income for the park were the ticket prices and the funding from the Jockey Club. Since the ticket price was low, most of the time Ocean Park was operating under deficit(财政赤字). In July 1987, the government established a 200 million trust(信托基金) from the funding of Jockey Club, under the Ocean Park Corporation Ordinance. This separated Ocean Park from Jockey Club and became a non-profit organization; it needs to be responsible for its own income and was allowed to use commercial means to operate the park.
Since it was permitted to use commercial means to operate, it gradually raised its ticket price and the deficit turned into profit. In 1992, 3 million visitors visited the park. Since 1998, the East Asian financial crisis(经济危机), aging attractions, and the passing away of the killer whale, the park recorded a deficit for a couple years. Although it was allowed to host 2 pandas in 1999, the number of visitors did not go up and Ocean Park was forced to close its water attractions and the "Old Village" attraction and turned to bring in more rides in an attempt to capture the youth demand. Together with the opening up of mainland visitors under the Individual Visit Scheme, Ocean Park recorded an astonishing 4 million visitors in the year 2004-2005, the highest since the park opened.
In March 2005, Ocean Park made its redevelopment plan. On 23 November 2006, Ocean Park held a groundbreaking ceremony for its redevelopment.
【小题1】At the beginning, Ocean Park Hong Kong _________.
A.was built with the money from the government |
B.sold its tickets at a high price |
C.was a great success once it was opened |
D.mainly got income from the ticket prices and donations |
A.belongs to Hong Kong Jockey Club |
B.is an official organization |
C.operates successfully partly because the opening up of mainland visitors |
D.can not use commercial means to operate |
A.raise ticket price | B.close some attractions |
C.try to attract young customers | D.host 2 pandas |
A.Ocean Park Hong Kong is a theme park. |
B.Ocean Park Hong Kong has taken on a new look since 2006. |
C.The East Asian financial crisis didn’t have any influence on Ocean Park. |
D.At present, Ocean Park Hong Kong also attracts many mainland customers. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”
IITMumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.
“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IITMumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.
【小题1】According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.
A.perform well in studies | B.participate in social activities |
C.know their classmates better | D.feel lonely and even suicidal |
A.unpopular | B.meaningful | C.abnormal | D.exciting |
A.Students must go to bed before 11 p.m. |
B.Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus. |
C.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories. |
D.Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings. |
A.all electronics students hate the banning order |
B.some students complain about the banning order |
C.there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since |
D.more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.
J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.
The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling's, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.
"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.
"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.
Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city's cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.
Now she's Britain's richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.
In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.
"I'll do exactly what I did with Harry - I'll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.
【小题1】 What is JK Rowling famous for?
A. detective novels | B. crime fiction | C. Harry Potter books | D. love stories |
A. He is a writer famous for police novels. |
B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city. |
C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels. |
D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels. |
A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration. |
B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there. |
C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing. |
D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money. |
A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success. |
B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing. |
C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted. |
D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling. |
A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing | B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling |
C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling | D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years,finding that smokers,especially teens,are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry,which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health,they raise money and most particularly,they deter people from taking up the habit as teens,which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings,cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.
Hal Rogers,Representative from Kentucky,like those who are against high tobacco taxes,argues that the burden of the tax falls on low?income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low?income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults,if the new tax drives them to quit,they will have more to spend on their families,cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
【小题1】The text is mainly about ________.
A.the price of cigarettes |
B.the rate of teen smoking |
C.the effect of tobacco tax increase |
D.the differences in tobacco tax rate |
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. |
B.Low?income Americans are more likely to fall ill. |
C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking. |
D.Adults will depend more on their families. |
A.tolerance | B.unconcern |
C.doubt | D.sympathy |
A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. |
B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. |
C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. |
D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.
Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary(临时的)living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
【小题1】From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.
A.drinking and playing chess with his friends |
B.raising bees and growing plants |
C.doing farm work in the fields |
D.recalling his past life |
A.His house was blown away by wind. |
B.His house was washed away by floods. |
C.His house was destroyed by fire. |
D.The text doesn’t mention it. |
A.All of Chen’s children are studying in the university. |
B.Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him. |
C.Chen and his children still live together in the cave. |
D.Chen found the cave quite by accident. |
A.introduce a natural cave to people |
B.tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years |
C.explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years |
D.expect more people to visit Chen’s cave |
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