精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】假设你是李华,你校英语刊物开办专栏Great Scientists, 请你根据下表信息给专栏写一篇英语短文来介绍为中国的能源、地震预测等做出巨大贡献的中国地质学之父李四光先生。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 地质学 geology 伯明翰大学 University of Birmingham

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Born on October 26, 1889 in Huanggang, Hubei Province, Li Siguang is called the Father of Geology in China. From October 1913 to June 1918 he received advanced education in the University of Birmingham, where he mastered English. In the 1920s, he taught in Beijing University. As a great scientist, he made lots of research on China’s energy, earthquakes etc. He loved his motherland and whatever difficulties he ran into, he never gave up. Unfortunately, he died of an illness on April 29, 1971.

Li Siguang is a great scientist and will always be remembered for his great contributions to the construction of New China.

【解析】

本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,你校英语刊物开办专栏Great Scientists, 请你根据下表信息给专栏写一篇英语短文来介绍为中国的能源、地震预测等做出巨大贡献的中国地质学之父李四光先生。全文以一般过去时为主,第三人称为主。

1步:审题。根据提示可知本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍中国地质学之父李四光先生。全文以一般过去时为主,第三人称为主。

2步:组织要点。李四光为中国的能源、地震预测等做出巨大贡献。18891026日出生于湖北黄冈;191310月至19186月就读于英国伯明翰大学,20世纪20年代任教于北京大学,1971429日因病去世。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构,如定语从句From October 1913 to June 1918 he received advanced education in the University of Birmingham, where he mastered English. In the 1920s。让步状语从句whatever difficulties he ran into, he never gave up.这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

by Exerpeutic

3.8 out of 5 stars 625 customer reviews

List Price: $70.00

Price: $29.22 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floor

Battery-operated electronic monitor times your workout

Convenient tension control offers several resistance levels

Sturdy nonslip rubber feet; sturdy foot straps for stability

DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser (White)

by DeskCycle

4.7 out of 5 stars 786 customer reviews

List Price: $199.00

Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

Lowest pedal height available; Only 10 Inches; Can work with desks as low as 27 Inches

More than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers; 8 calibrated resistance settings; from very easy to more than you need

Magnetic resistance provides smooth, quiet pedal motion; let you focus on your work and your co-workers focus on theirs

5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scan

Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

by Stamina

3.6 out of 5 stars 747 customer reviews

List Price: $60.00

Price: $31.63 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.

Seatless-exercise cycle with electric progress monitor

Sturdy rubber straps hold feet or hands for full-body workout

Adjustable tension knob lets you vary workout intensity

Improves cardiovascular health and muscle strength

MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

by MagneTrainer

4.5 out of 5 stars 477 customer reviews

List Price: $189.00

Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.

Compact, lightweight commercial grade arm and leg exerciser

Patented magnetic resistance; More than twice the resistance range of the other magnetic pedal exercisers

Adjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and hands

Electronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)

【1】Which product offers you the biggest discount?

A. Stamina 15-0120 InStride Cycle XL

B. Exerpeutic 15-0125 InStride Folding Cycle

C. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser

D. MagneTrainer-ER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser

【2】If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from ______.

A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic

C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle

58. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. you don’t have to pay for the delivery of the items advertised

B. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistance

C. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the product

D. the monitoring system is something these products have in common

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Stephen Hawking is perhaps the world's most famous living physicist. To the public, he's best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理论上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.
In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him focus on his work.
Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers' eyes,” he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.”
But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of his early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.
(1)When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .
A.clever
B.lazy
C.bright
D.mean
(2)What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?
A.Patience.
B.Knowledge.
C.Disease.
D.Laziness.
(3)From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?
A.His sister.
B.His classmates.
C.His teachers.
D.His parents.
(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.
B.Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.
C.The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.
D.The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。

Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However,not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man,except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know,for example,how long it lasted,but we presume that he attended the local grammar school,where the principal subject taught was Latin.
Nothing certain is known for what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend,he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner,Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher,but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.
Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth,the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there,but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In_time , as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre,they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.
(1)In the early life of Shakespeare,he________.
A.attended a public school
B.lived in London
C.studied Latin
D.was put in prison for stealing cattle
(2)Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?
A.Because he did not want to go to school.
B.Because he left for London to become famous.
C.Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.
D.No one knows for certain.
(3)Why can the world be grateful that he left his hometown?
A.Because he wrote many world-famous plays after leaving his hometown.
B.Because he became a good rider in London.
C.Because he was an actor at last.
D.Because he travelled all over the world.
(4)The underlined phrase “In time” in Paragraph 3 means________.
A.on time
B.sometimes
C.some time later
D.some time

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China—home to a third of the world’s smokers.

The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.

But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.

Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.

The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.

Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.

Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.

It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.

Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.

At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.

1The number of smokers in China makes up about of the world’s smokers.

A. 66% B. 44%

C. 33% D. 55%

2We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .

A. are concerned about B. are curious about

C. don’t know D. don’t care

31f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .

A. only rely on educating people

B. take more effective measures

C. do punish those who ignore the rules

D. let people know more about the dangers of smoking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,上周末正好是中国的重阳节,你帮助祖父母安排了去北京的旅行。请你根据以下四幅图,写一篇短文,叙述整个过程。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1The hotel ________ a shoe-cleaning service ________ guests.

2Mr. Green’s coming back ________ his mother’s worry.

3The project helps those who are ________ money, food, and clothing.

4They had to ________ my arm because it was broken in two places.

5Kate and her partner are ________ their own printing business.

6Frankie had learned to prepare in advance for those days and nights when he might otherwise ________.

7Now I have one million dollars. I can ________ the money ________ the poor children.

8The Red Cross has started ________ food and blankets ________ villages in the flood area.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleep. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought that perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解

B

What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Man’s life will be different in the future.

B. Future man will look quite different from us.

C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D. Man’s organs’ functions will be weaker.

2What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

A. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.

B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

C. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

3What can learn about a human being in the future?

A. He thinks and feels in different ways.

B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.

4According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. human beings will become less attractive in the future

B. less use of a part of the body will become weaker

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案